Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-25T16:53:22.663Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ultraviolet spectroscopic studies and the prediction of the feathering of cream in filter coffees

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

Lucie Hamboyan
Affiliation:
Departments of Nutrition and Consumer Studies, St Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, CanadaB2G 1CO
David Pink
Affiliation:
Departments of Physics, St Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, CanadaB2G 1CO

Summary

Cream feathering was studied in sixteen samples made from six brands of filter coffee. We have used a predictive rule, deduced from our studies of instant coffees, to determine the likelihood of feathering occurring in filter coffee samples upon the addition of coffee cream. The predictive rule makes use of 1,3,4,5-tetra-hydroxycyclohexane carboxylic acid-3-[(3,4) dihydroxycinnamate] (chlorogenic acid) concentration in the coffee, and the ratio of ultraviolet absorbances at 261 nm and 340 nm. We found good agreement between the predicted and observed behaviour of samples of filter coffee and conclude that the predictive rule is reliable for both instant and filter coffees. The effect of increased fat content in the cream was also studied.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aishima, T., Yada, R. Y., Mohler Smith, A. & Nakai, S. 1987 Multivariate analysis of structure-related data to explain milk clotting activity of proteolytic enzymes. Journal of Food Biochemistry 11 121132Google Scholar
Anderson, M., Brooker, B. E., Cawston, T. E. & Cheeseman, G. C. 1977 Changes during storage in stability and composition of ultra-heat-treated aseptically packed cream of 18% fat content. Journal of Dairy Research 44 111124CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, M. L. 1982 Effect on the composition and properties of casein micelles of interaction with ionic materials. Journal of Dairy Research 49 8798CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamboyan, L., Pink, D. A., Klapstein, D., MacDonald, L. & Aboud, H. 1989. Ultraviolet spectroseopic studies on the feathering of cream in instant coffees. Journal of Dairy Research 56 741748CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henderson, J. L. 1971 The Fluid-Milk Industry, 3rd edn, pp. 402404Westport, CT: The Avi Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Horne, D. S. 1987 Ethanol stability of casein micelles – a hypothesis concerning the role of calcium phosphate. Journal of Dairy Research 54 389395Google Scholar
Mohammad, K. S. & Fox, P. F. 1987 Heat-induced association–dissociation of casein micelles preceding coagulation. Journal of Dairy Research 54 377387CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moores, R. G., McDermott, D. L. & Wood, T. R. 1948 Determination of chlorogenic acid in coffee. Analytical Chemistry 20 620624CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearce, R. J. & Harper, W. J. 1982 A method for the quantitative evaluation of emulsion stability in coffee whiteners. Journal of Food Science 47 680681CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pink, D. A., Hamboyan, L. & Aboud, H. 1989 Theoretical analysis of ultraviolet spectroscopic studies of the feathering of cream in coffee. Journal of Dairy Research 56 749754Google Scholar
Ruettimann, K. W. & Ladisch, M. R. 1987 Casein micelles: structure, properties and enzymatic coagulation. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 9 578589CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trugo, L. C. & Macrae, R. 1984 Chlorogenic acid composition of instant coffees. Analyst 109 263–260Google Scholar