Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xm8r8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-07T12:17:08.464Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Steam distillation of taints from cream: V. Vapour/liquid equilibrium relationships for some α-diketones in lactose solution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

F. H. McDowall
Affiliation:
The Dairy Research Institute (N.S.), Palmerston North, New Zealand

Extract

1. The effect of 4·5% lactose in solution on the vapour/liquid equilibrium relationship for acetylpropionyl, acetyl-iso-butyryl, acetylvaleryl, acetylcaproyl and acetylbenzoyl has been investigated.

2. There was no appreciable effect on the relationship for acetylpropionyl and acetylbenzoyl.

3. For acetyl-iso-butyryl there was a lowering of the coefficient at low concentration of diketone in the liquid, but at concentrations above 4 p.p.m. there was no appreciable effect.

4. For acetylvaleryl at low concentrations in the liquid the coefficient was lowered, and at concentrations above 3·0 p.p.m. in the liquid it was increased.

5. For acetylcaproyl the coefficient was lowered by presence of 4·5% lactose in the solution.

6. Change in concentration of lactose over the range 0·5—10% had little effect on the vapour/liquid equilibrium coefficient for acetylpropionyl and acetylbenzoyl, but it caused a progressively increased reduction in the coefficient for acetyl-iso-butyryl, acetylvaleryl and acetylcaproyl.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1959

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

(1)McDowall, F. H. (1955). J. Dairy Res. 22, 311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2)McDowall, F. H. (1956). J. Dairy Res. 23, 48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(3)McDowall, F. H. (1957). J. Dairy Res. 24, 184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(4)McDowall, F. H. (1959). J. Dairy Res. 26, 24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(5)Pien, J., Baisse, J. & Martin, R. (1937). Lait, 17, 673.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(6)McDowall, F. H. (1955). N.Z. J. Sci. Tech. 37B, 1.Google Scholar