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Inhibitory effect of dairy products on the mutagenicities of chemicals and dietary mutagens

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

Pierrette Cassand
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Toxicologie Alimentaire, Université de Bordeaux I, 33405 Talence Cédex, France
Hasnaa Abdelali
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Toxicologie Alimentaire, Université de Bordeaux I, 33405 Talence Cédex, France
Christine Bouley
Affiliation:
BSN, Centre International de Recherche Daniel Carrasso, 92350 le Plessis-Robinson, France
Gerard Denariaz
Affiliation:
BSN, Centre International de Recherche Daniel Carrasso, 92350 le Plessis-Robinson, France
Jean F. Narbonne
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Toxicologie Alimentaire, Université de Bordeaux I, 33405 Talence Cédex, France

Summary

The antimutagenic effects of uninoculated milk and milks cultured with Bifidobacterium or Lactobacillus strains towards the mutagenicity induced by two direct mutagens, 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide and 2-nitrofluorene, and three dietary indirect mutagens, aflatoxin B1, benzo(a)pyrene and quercetin, were investigated using the in vitro Salmonella typhimurium test. Each cultured milk sample and control milk had a significant antimutagenic effect, to an extent varying with the mutagen used. Uninoculated milk had a greater inhibitory effect than cultured milks towards dietary indirect mutagens.

Type
Original articles
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1994

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