Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-fv566 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T17:33:42.775Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Influence of liposome-encapsulated Neutrase and heat-treated lactobacilli on the quality of low-fat Gouda-type cheese

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

Siv Skeie
Affiliation:
Department of Food Science, Agricultural University of Norway, N-1432 Ǻs, Norway
Judith Narvhus
Affiliation:
Department of Food Science, Agricultural University of Norway, N-1432 Ǻs, Norway
Ylva Ardö
Affiliation:
Swedish Dairies Association (SMR), S-223 70 Lund, Sweden
Roger K. Abrahamsen
Affiliation:
Department of Food Science, Agricultural University of Norway, N-1432 Ǻs, Norway

Summary

Low-fat Gouda-type cheese (200 g fat/kg dry matter) was made on a pilot plant scale from cheesemilk to which heat-treated lactobacilli and/or Neutrase encapsulated in dehydrated rehydrated vesicles had been added. In cheese containing added Neutrase, there was increased proteolysis after the first day following cheesemaking. The cheese with added heat-treated lactobacilli developed increased amounts of amino N as well as increased amounts of acetaldehyde and other, unidentified, volatile compounds. The addition of heat-treated lactobacilli also influenced the texture of the cheese which was firmer but less cohesive.

Type
Original articles
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anson, M. L. 1938 The estimation of pepsin, trypsin, papain, and cathepsin with hemoglobin. Journal of General Physiology 22 7989CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ardö, Y., Larsson, P. -O., Lindmark Måansson, H. & Hedenberg, A. 1989 Studies of peptidolysis during early maturation and its influence on low-fat cheese quality. Milchwissenschafl 44 485490Google Scholar
Ardö, Y. & Pettersson, H. -E. 1988 Accelerated cheese ripening with heat treated cells of Lactobacillus helveticus and a commercial proteolytic enzyme. Journal of Dairy Research 55 239245Google Scholar
Biede, S. L. & Hammond, E. G. 1979 Swiss cheese flavour. II. Organoleptic analysis. Journal of Dairy Science 62 238248Google Scholar
Creamer, L. K. & Olson, N. F. 1982 Rheological evaluation of maturing Cheddar cheese. Journal of Food Science 47 631–636, 646Google Scholar
Demeter, K. J. 1967 [Bacteriological Tests in the Dairy Industry.], 2nd edn. Stuttgart: Eugen UlmerGoogle Scholar
El Soda, M. 1993 Accelerated maturation of cheese. International Dairy Journal 3 531544Google Scholar
Hickey, M. W., Hillier, A. J. & Jago, G. R. 1983 Enzymic activities associated with lactobacilli in dairy products. Australian Journal of Dairy Technology 38 154157Google Scholar
International Dairy Federation 1979 Cheese and processed cheese products. Determination of chloride content. Potentiometric titration method. Brussels: IDF (FIL-IDF Standard no. 88)Google Scholar
International Dairy Federation 1982 Cheese and processed cheese. Determination of the total solids content (reference method). Brussels: IDF (FIL-IDF Standard no. 4A)Google Scholar
International Dairy Federation 1985 Milk and milk products. Methods of sampling. Brussels: IDF (FIL-IDF Standard no. 50B)Google Scholar
International Dairy Federation 1986 Milk. Determination of nitrogen content (Kjeldahl method) and calculation of crude protein content. Brussels. IDF (FIL-IDF Standard no. 20A)Google Scholar
International Dairy Federation 1992 Milk and milk products. Preparation of samples and dilutions for microbiological examination. Brussels: IDF (FIL-IDF Standard no. 122B)Google Scholar
Jameson, G. W. 1990 Cheese with less fat. Australian Journal of Dairy Technology 45 9398Google Scholar
Kirby, C. J., Brooker, B. E. & Law, B. A. 1987 Accelerated ripening of cheese using liposome-encapsulated enzyme. International Journal of Food Science and Technology 22 355375CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kowalewska, J., Zelazowska, H., Babuchowski, A., Hammond, E. G., Glatz, B. A. & Ross, F. 1985 Isolation of aroma-bearing material from Lactobacillus helveticus culture and cheese. Journal of Dairy Science 68 21652171CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Law, B. A. & King, J. S. 1985 Use of liposomes for proteinase addition to Cheddar cheese. Journal of Dairy Research 52 183188Google Scholar
Lemieux, L. & Simard, R. E. 1991 Bitter flavour in dairy products. I. A review of the factors likely to influence its development, mainly in cheese manufacture. Lait 71 599636CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Narvhus, J. A., Thorvaldsen, K. & Abrahamsen, R. K. 1990 Quantitative determination of volatile compounds produced by Lactococcus spp. using automatic, direct head-space gas chromatography. Posters and Brief Communications, International Dairy Congress XXIII, vol. II, p. 522Google Scholar
Pahkala, E., Antila, V. & Laukkanen, M. 1984 Accelerating the ripening of cheese by the addition of proteolytic enzymes. I. The characteristics of the enzymes. Meijeritieteellinen Aikakauslcirja 42 120Google Scholar
SAS 1990 SAS/STAT Use's Guide, vol. 2 GLM VARCOMP. Cary, NC: SAS InstituteGoogle Scholar
Scolari, G., Vescovo, M., Sarra, P. G. ' Bottazzi, V. 1993 Proteolysis in cheese made with liposome- entrapped proteolytic enzymes. Lait 73 281292Google Scholar
Skeik, S. 1994 Developments in microencapsulation science applicable to cheese research and development. A review. International Dairy Journal 4 573595Google Scholar
Skeie, S., Aamodt, S. & Abrahamsen, R. K. 1993 Liposome-encapsulated Neutrase, function in cheesemilk. International Dairy Journal 3 572573Google Scholar
Snedecor, G. W. M. & Cochran, W. G. 1989 Statistical Methods, 8th edn. Ames, IA: Iowa State University PressGoogle Scholar
Sode-Mogensen, M. T. 1947 [Determination of the degree of proteolytic decomposition in cheese with special reference to the formol titration.] Meddelande från Statens Meieriförsök no. 21 279436Google Scholar
Strand, A. H. & Hulbækdal, A. 1993 [Norvegia made with varied firmness by cutting.] Meieriposten 13 372379Google Scholar