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335 Sources of Sound Exposure in Pediatric Critical Care

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2023

Laura Beth Kalvas
Affiliation:
Center for Clinical and Translational Science at The Ohio State University College of Medicine
Tondi M. Harrison
Affiliation:
The Ohio State University College of Nursing
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Abstract

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Sleep is critical for healing, however pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) sound is above recommended levels (i.e., 45 A-weighted decibels [dBA]). This observational study identifies sources of PICU sound and compares sources between times of high (i.e., dBA≥45) and low (i.e., dBA < 45) levels. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The sound environment of 10 critically ill children 1 to 4 years of age was monitored via a bedside dosimeter and video camera for 48 hours, or until PICU discharge. Dosimeter and video data were uploaded to Noldus Observer XT and time synchronized. A reliable, previously published coding scheme developed to identify sound sources in the adult ICU was modified for the pediatric population. Sound sources (e.g., clinician/family/child [verbal vs. non-verbal] vocalization, patient care, medical equipment) were identified via instantaneous sampling of video data at each minute of recording. The proportion of sampling points with each sound source are compared between times of high and low sound levels, and between day (7:00-18:59) and night (19:00-6:59) shift. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Video coding is ongoing, with high inter-rater reliability (κ̅=0.99, SD DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Medical equipment sound is ubiquitous in the PICU. Clinicians should optimize the PICU sound environment for sleep, including minimizing equipment alarms, conversation, general activity, and screen media during child rest. Large-scale studies are needed to confirm findings from this small cohort.

Type
Precision Medicine/Health
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. The Association for Clinical and Translational Science