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Resolving apparent contradictions: adults' and preschoolers' ability to cope with non-classical negation*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2008

Dean Sharpe ,
Laurel Eakin ,
Carina Saragovi  and
John Macnamara
Dean Sharpe*
Affiliation:
McGill University
Laurel Eakin
Affiliation:
McGill University
Carina Saragovi
Affiliation:
McGill University
John Macnamara
Affiliation:
McGill University
*
Department of Psychology, McGill University, 1205 Dr Penfield Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3A 1B1, Canada. E-mail: dean@hebb.psych.mcgill.ca
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Abstract

If the logic of natural language negation were classical – a simple matter of true and false – then it would be a disaster to answer a question like Is this essay good? with Yes and no. The overwhelming majority of adults (N = 40) asked to resolve this apparent contradiction were found to do so by appealing to the structure of the essay (e.g. Its thesis was good but its argument was not). Three-year-olds (N = 24), when suitably prepared, also appealed to object structure to resolve a similar apparent contradiction. These results are discussed in relation to a non-classical logical model that can handle object structure.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Child Language , Volume 23 , Issue 3 , October 1996 , pp. 675 - 691
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

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Footnotes

[*]

This research was supported by a grant to John Macnamara from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and by a grant to John Macnamara and Gonzalo Reyes from Quebec's Fonds pour la Formation de Chercheurs et l'Aide à la Recherche. Portions of this paper were presented at the Twentieth Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development, Boston, November, 1995. We would like to thank two anonymous referees for invaluable comments on an earlier draft of this paper. We would also like to thank the staff, parents and children of the following day care centres in the Montreal area: Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal General Hospital, McGill University and Miss Vicky's.

References

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