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The Whiteness of Ireland Under and After the Union. Comment: Whiteness and the Liverpool-Irish

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 December 2012

John Belchem
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool

Abstract

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Type
Roundtable: G. K. Peatling, “The Whiteness of Ireland Under and After the Union”
Copyright
Copyright © North American Conference of British Studies 2005

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References

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7 This research is funded by the British Academy and a Leverhulme Major Research Fellowship.

8 Belchem, John, “The Liverpool-Irish Enclave,” Immigrants and Minorities 18 (1999): 128–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar. There is important questioning of revisionist perspectives in MacRaild, D. M., Irish Migrants in Modern Britain, 1750–1922 (Basingstoke, 1999)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

9 Quoted in Taylor, I. C., “Black Spot on the Mersey: A Study of Environment and Society in 18th and 19th Century Liverpool,” (Ph.D. thesis, University of Liverpool, 1976), p. 101Google Scholar.

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14 Emerald (1 June 1864).

15 There was much two-way traffic: e.g., Liverpool audiences welcomed back Mr. Collins, “the great delineator of Irish character,” on his return from Dublin, “fresh with laurels from the Emerald Isle,” Foot-Lights (17 May 1865). Scally, R. J., “Liverpool and the Celtic Sea,” chap. 5 in his The End of Hidden Ireland (New York, 1995)Google Scholar.

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19 See my unpublished paper, “Emerald Minstrels: Green, Black and White in Victorian Liverpool.”

20 Irish Programme (19 January and 3 May 1884); Nationalist and Irish Programme (6 December 1884).

21 “The ‘Stars’ at the Theatre Royal,” Porcupine (3 July 1869).

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29 “Liverpool's Coloured Colonies,” Liverpool Echo (6 June 1919).

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33 Nationalist and Irish Programme (25 October and 6 December 1884).

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35 O’Mara, , Liverpool Irish Slummy, pp. 6667Google Scholar.