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Social and Symbolic Fathers and Sons in Postwar Britain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2014

Extract

He didn't die alone. My mother says she never left him, and at the end I was there—the elder son. She, my mother, prayed she'd find him dead every morning when she went in. But he wasn't. When I heard her talk like that I came. I knew it was different this time, from the small, flat pitch in her voice and because I was experienced. I had seen the signs of death before from other lives and had come to know its timing. So I knew and I came, quickly. My mother opened the door, briskly, as any nurse might do. It was what she had become. The bungalow was familiar, except that there was a faint but persistent smell of stale water, pills, and antiseptic. “He's in there, if you'd like to go in and see him,” she said. I thought he must be lying dead already.

At first I took the signs of his final illness as something other. He looked neglected. His face and hair were disheveled, and I noticed that it was one of the few times I had seen him unshaved. The contrast between his own disorder and the tidy landmarks of the bedroom (hers, not his) surprised me. Afterwards my mother said he had started crying when he heard me come into the house. I had only heard him cry once before, one night when he was drunk and his marriage was in extremis. Then the tears had been showy; now there was the intermittent sobbing of an old man, his body huddled up on the bed with his face turned to the wall.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © North American Conference of British Studies 1999

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References

1 In that sense it follows the structures of what Franco Moretti calls the “too late” story, where tears are produced as a result of two mutually opposed facts: that it is clear how the present state of things should be changed and that this change is impossible. Moretti, Franco, “Kindergarten,” in Signs Taken for Wonders: Essays in the Sociology of Literary Forms (London, 1983), pp. 162–79Google Scholar.

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31 Imperial Chemical Industries came into existence after the merger of Brunner Mond & Co. Ltd., Nobel Industries Ltd., United Alkali Co. Ltd., and British Dyestuffs Corp. Ltd. The chairman and president of the new company, Sir Alfred Mond and Sir Harry McGowan, wrote to the president of the Board of Trade, proclaiming: “We are Imperial in aspect and Imperial in name.” See Reader, W. J., Imperial Chemical Industries: A History: The First Quarter Century, 1926–1952 (London, 1975), 2:8Google Scholar. For other accounts of the company's development, see Pettigrew, Andrew, The Awakening Giant: Continuity and Change in Imperial Chemical Industries (London, 1985)Google Scholar; Dick, W. F., A Hundred Years of Alkali in Cheshire (Runcorn, 1973)Google Scholar; Sampson, Anatomy of Britain, chap. 27; Sofer, Cyril, Men in Mid-career: A Study of British Managers and Technical Specialists (Cambridge, 1970)Google Scholar.

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56 For accounts of male homosexuality in the postwar period that prioritize these elements, see Weeks, Jeffrey, Coming Out: Homosexual Politics in Britain from the Nineteenth Century to the Present (London, 1977)Google Scholar; Sinfield, Alan, The Wilde Century: Effeminacy, Oscar Wilde, and the Queer Moment (London, 1994)Google Scholar. For more autobiographical narratives, see Hall Carpenter Archives and Gay Men's Oral History Project, Walking after Midnight: Gay Men's Life Stories (London, 1989)Google Scholar; Jarman, Derek, Modern Nature: The Journals of Derek Jarman (London, 1991)Google Scholar.

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59 Dickens, Charles, A Child's History of England (London, 1902), pp. 478–79Google Scholar. Later I graduated to more “authentic” accounts of these events of the 1640s, in the form of Wedgwood's, VeronicaTrial and Execution of Charles I (London, 1964)Google Scholar.

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61 For contemporary analysis of this tradition, see Trease, Geoffrey, Tales Out of School (London, 1964)Google Scholar; Brave Days of Old,” Times Literary Supplement (23 November 1956)Google Scholar, “Children's Books Section,” p. x; Times Regained,” Times Literary Supplement (21 November 1958)Google Scholar, “Children's Books,” p. v.

62 See Meek, Margaret, Rosemary Sutcliff (London, 1962), p. 68Google Scholar. Sutcliff's, fiction, besides The Eagle of the Ninth (1954)Google Scholar, during this period included Outcast (1955), The Shield Ring (1956), The Silver Branch (1957), Warrior Scarlet (1958), The Lantern Bearers (1959), Knight's Fee (1960), and The Mark of The Horse Lord (1965), all published in London.

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