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The Populist Turn - Visions of the People: Industrial England and the Question of Class, 1840–1914. By Patrick Joyce. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Pp. 449. $49.50. - Currents of Radicalism: Popular Radicalism, Organized Labour and Party Politics in Britain, 1850–1914. Edited by Eugenio F. Biagini and Alastair J. Reid. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Pp. xi + 305. $49.50. - British Socialists and the Politics of Popular Culture, 1884–1914. By Chris Waters. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1990. Pp. 252. $35.00.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2014

James Epstein
James Epstein*
Affiliation:
Vanderbilt University
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Journal of British Studies , Volume 32 , Issue 2 , April 1993 , pp. 177 - 189
Copyright
Copyright © North American Conference of British Studies 1993

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References

1 See, e.g., Reddy, William, Money and Liberty in Modern Europe: A Critique of Historical Understanding (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Jones, Gareth Stedman, Languages of Class (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983)Google Scholar, particularly “Rethinking Chartism,” pp. 90–178; Kaye, Harvey J. and McClelland, Keith, eds., E. P. Thompson: Critical Perspectives (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1990)Google Scholar, particularly Sewell, William H. Jr., “How Classes Are Made: Critical Reflections on E. P. Thompson's Theory of Working-Class Formation,” pp. 50–77Google Scholar; Scott, Joan Wallach, “Women in The Making of the English Working Class,” in her Gender and the Politics of History (New York: Columbia University Press, 1988), pp. 68–90Google Scholar. For a recent work that uses the concept, see Koditschek, Theodore, Class Formation and Urban Industrial Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990)Google Scholar.

2 The most obvious exceptions are Calhoun, Craig, The Question of Class Struggle: Social Foundations of Popular Radicalism during the Industrial Revolution (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982)Google Scholar, particularly chap. 4; Rubinstein, W. D., “British Radicalism and the ‘Dark Side’ of Populism,” in his Elites and the Wealthy in Modern British History (Brighton: Harvester, 1987), pp. 339–73Google Scholar; Laqueur, Thomas W., “The Queen Caroline Affair: Politics as Art in the Reign of George IV.” Journal of Modern History 54 (1982): 417–66CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

3 Hobsbawm, E. J., Worlds of Labour: Further Studies in the History of Labour (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1984)Google Scholar, particularly chaps. 10 and 11; also see Kirk, Neville, “‘Traditional’ Working-Class Culture and the ‘Rise of Labour’: Some Preliminary Questions and Observations,” Social History 16 (1991): 203–16CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

4 For an introduction, see Culler, Jonathan, On Deconstruction: Theory and Criticism after Structuralism (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1982)Google Scholar; also see, e.g., Toews, John, “Intellectual History after the Linguistic Turn: The Autonomy of Meaning and the Irreducibility of Experience,” American Historical Review 92 (1987): 879–907CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

5 See, however, his vigorous reply to Stone, Lawrence, “History and Post-modernism.” Past and Present, no. 133 (1991), pp. 204–9Google Scholar.

6 See, e.g., Laclau, Ernesto, “Towards a Theory of Populism,” in his Politics and Ideology in Marxist Theory (London: Verso, 1979), pp. 143–98Google Scholar.

7 Jameson, Frederic, The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1981), pp. 83–84Google Scholar.

8 For earlier handling of the transition from popular radicalism to Liberalism, see Harrison, Brian and Hollis, Patricia, “Chartism, Liberalism and the Life of Robert Lowery,” English Historical Review 82 (1967): 503–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Tholfson, Trygve, Working Class Radicalism in Mid-Victorian England (London: Croom Helm, 1976)Google Scholar.

9 Joyce, Patrick, Work, Society and Politics: The Culture of the Factory in Later Victorian England (Brighton: Harvester, 1980)Google Scholar, “Introduction,” in The Historical Meanings of Work, ed. Joyce, Patrick (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1987)Google Scholar, and “Work,” in The Cambridge Social History of Britain, 1750–1950, ed. Thompson, F. M. L. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 2:131–94Google Scholar.

10 MacDonald, J. Ramsay, Socialism and Society, 5th ed. (London: Independent Labour Party, 1907, first published, 1905), pp. 107–9Google Scholar, cited in Thane, Pat, “Labour and Local Politics,” in Currents of Radicalism, p. 264Google Scholar.

11 Stedman Jones, Languages of Class (no. 1 above); Clarke, Peter, Liberals and Social Democrats (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

12 For a recent treatment of this theme, see Perry, J. P., Democracy and Religion: Gladstone and the Liberal Party, 1867–1875 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

13 Particularly Pelling, Henry, Popular Politics and Society in Late Victorian Britain (London: Macmillan, 19681Google Scholar.

14 Morris, William, News from Nowhere, in William Morris Selected Writings and Designs, ed. Briggs, Asa (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1973), p. 296Google Scholar.

15 McKibbin, Ross, “Why Was There No Marxism in Britain?” reprinted in his The Ideologies of Class (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990), pp. 13–17Google Scholar. For the German socialist movement, see Lidtke, Vernon L.. The Alternative Culture: Socialist Labor in Imperial Germany (New York: Oxford University Press, 1985)Google Scholar.

16 See Bailey, Peter, “Introduction: Making Sense of Music Hall,” in Music Hall: The Business of Pleasure, ed. Bailey, Peter (Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1986)Google Scholar.

17 See LaCapra, Dominick, “Culture and Ideology: From Geertz to Marx,” in Rhetoric of Interpretation and Interpretation of Rhetoric, ed. Hernadi, Paul (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1989), pp. 125–42Google Scholar; also Hall, Stuart, “Notes on Deconstructing ‘the Popular,’” in People's History and Socialist Theory, ed. Samuel, Raphael (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981), pp. 227–40Google Scholar.