Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-23T02:46:35.986Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pregnancy in girls under 17: a preliminary study in a hospital district in south London

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

J. A. Mcewan
Affiliation:
King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London
Carol Owens
Affiliation:
King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London
J. R. Newton
Affiliation:
King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London

Extract

Pregnancy occurring in girls under the age of 17 is of particular interest to those providing obstetric care and family planning services, as well as to the social welfare services in the community. Childbirth in girls of this age carries greater risk to mother and child than in the immediately older age groups and a young mother having a baby, whether married or not, may face social and economic difficulties. This study is designed to find out basic facts about girls having terminations of pregnancy or continuing to have a baby in this young age group, relating to: parents and family of origin, housing, education, religion, knowledge of sex and fertility, use of contraception and nature of the relationship with the father of the child.

The findings suggest that there is an urgent need for improving the provision and effectiveness of sex education, that the provision of contraceptive advice to the very young should be reviewed and improved, and that the type of relationships between boys and girls leading to the pregnancies described in this study are neither casual nor ‘promiscuous’. The findings that those conceiving under the age of 15, and keeping the baby, made their first attendance at the antenatal clinic very late in the pregnancy suggests that these girls take an undue risk with their health, possibly due to the present state of the law regarding sexual intercourse in young people. The ideas of ‘wantedness’ and ‘planning’ in relation to conception are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1974, Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Busfield, J. (1972) Age at marriage and family size: social causation and social selection hypotheses. J. biosoc. Sci. 4, 117.Google Scholar
Butler, N.R. & Bonham, D.G. (1963) Perinatal Mortality, p. 304. Livingstone, London.Google Scholar
Cartwright, A. (1970) Parents and Family Planning Services, p. 293. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Crellin, E., Kellmer Pringle, M.L. & West, P. (1971) Born Illegitimate, p. 173. National Foundation for Educational Research, London.Google Scholar
Gill, D.G., Illsley, R. & Koplik, L.H. (1970) Pregnancy in teenage girls. Soc. Sci. & Med. 3, 549.Google Scholar
Glass, D.V. (1971) First Report of the Select Committee on Science and Technology, p. 188. HM Stationery Office, London.Google Scholar
Ingham, C. & Simms, M. (1972) Study of applicants for abortion at the Royal Northern Hospital, London. J. biosoc. Sci. 4, 351.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mayhew, H. (1851) London Labour and the London Poor, Vol. 1, p. 492. Mayhew, London.Google Scholar
Newton, J., Brotman, M., Mcewan, J. & Owens, C. (1973) Hospital family planning: termination of pregnancy and contraceptive users. Br. med. J. iv. 280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newton, J., Elias, J. & Newton, P. (1971) Hospital family planning: a youth advisory clinic. Br. med. J. ii, 642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearson, J.F. (1971) Pilot study of single women requesting a legal abortion. J. biosoc. Sci. 3, 417.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pearson, J.F. (1973) Social and psychological aspects of extra-marital first conceptions. J. biosoc. Sci. 5, 453.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Registrar, General (1972) Statistical Review. Supplement on Abortion, 1970, p. 33. HM Stationery Office, London.Google Scholar
Registrar, General (1973) Statistical Review. Supplement on Abortion, 1971, p. 37. HM Stationery Office, London.Google Scholar
Ross, C.R. (1973) Report of the Population Panel, p. 135. HM Stationery Office, London.Google Scholar
Russell, J.K. (1970) Pregnancy in young teenagers. Practitioner, 204, 401.Google Scholar
Scher, J. & Utian, W. H. (1970) Teenage pregnancy: an inter-racial study. J. Obstet. Gynaec. Br. Commonw. 77, 259.Google Scholar
Schofield, M. (1968) The Sexual Behaviour of Young People, p. 268. Pelican, London.Google Scholar
Stearn, R.S. (1963) The adolescent primagravida. Lancet, ii, 1083.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wadsworth, M., Loudon, N., Rankin, M. & Herbert, I. (1971) Attenders at a contraceptive clinic for single women. J. biosoc. Sci. 3, 133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woolf, M. (1971) Family Intentions. HM Stationery Office, London.Google Scholar