Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T07:19:00.541Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Age at marriage in Sri Lanka: stabilizing or declining?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

W. I. De Silva
Affiliation:
Department of Demography, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

Summary

Over the last four decades in Sri Lanka, age at first marriage for males increased marginally, and for females it rose considerably, but there has been no recent increase in female age at marriage. Among the younger cohorts, estimated ages at which some married indeed show a declining mean age at marriage. Coale-McNeil estimates indicate that there is no real decline in female age at marriage in Sri Lanka. Marriages were delayed as a result of economie hardship or increased mortality to the mid-1970s, but once the overall economy improved after 1977, more marriages took place. Female age at marriage in Sri Lanka remained slightly below 24 years, the age which is anticipated by younger cohorts, and this level is likely to persist for some time.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alam, I. & Cleland, J. C. (1981) Illustrative Analysis: Recent Fertility Trends in Sri Lanka. World Fertility Survey Scientific Report No. 25. International Statistical Institute, Voorburg.Google Scholar
Caldwell, J. C., Gajanayake, I., Caldwell, B. & Caldwell, P. (1989) Is marriage delay a multiphase response to pressures for fertility decline? The case of Sri Lanka. J. Marr. & Fam. 51, 337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coale, A. & McNeil, D. R. (1972) The distribution by age at first marriage in a female cohort. J. Am. statist. Ass. 67, 743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Department of Census And Statistics (1978) World Fertility Survey—Sri Lanka, 1975 First Report. Colombo.Google Scholar
Department of Census And Statistics (1986) Sri Lanka Census of Population and Housing 1981, General Report, Vol. 3. Colombo.Google Scholar
Department of The Registrar General (1983) Bulletin on Vital Statistics 1980. Colombo.Google Scholar
Fernando, D. F. S. (1975) Changing nuptiality patterns in Sri Lanka, 1901–1971. Popul. Stud. 29, 179.Google Scholar
Fernando, D. F. S. (1976) Fertility trends in Sri Lanka and future prospects. J. biosoc. Sci. 8, 35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fernando, D. F. S. (1985) Changing nuptiality patterns in Sri Lanka between the censuses of 1971 and 1981, International Population Conference, Florence, 1985, Vol. 3, 285, International Union for the Scientific Study of Population, Liège.Google Scholar
Gajanayake, I. (1988). Infant mortality in Sri Lanka. J. biosoc. Sci. 20, 79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Immerwahr, G. (1981) Contraceptive use in Sri Lanka. World Fertility Survey Scientific Report No. 18. International Statistical Institute, Voorburg.Google Scholar
Kirk, D. (1969). Natality in developing countries: recent trends and prospects. In: Fertility and Family Planning: A World View. p. 75. Edited by Behrman, S. J., Corsa, L. & Freedman, R.. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Langford, C. M. (1981) Fertility change in Sri Lanka since the war:an analysis of the experience of different districts. Popul. Stud. 35, 285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langford, C. M. (1982) The Fertility of Tamil Estate Workers in Sri Lanka. World Fertility Survey Scientific Report No. 31. International Statistical Institute, Voorburg.Google Scholar
McCarthy, J. (1982) Differentials in Age at First Marriage. World Fertility Survey Comparative Studies: Cross-National Summary No. 19. International Statistical Institute, Voorburg.Google Scholar
McDonald, P. F., Ruzicka, L. T. & Caldwell, J. C. (1981) Interrelations between nuptiality and fertility: the evidence from the World Fertility Survey. WFS Confernce 1980: Record of Proceedings, Vol. 2, p. 77. International Statistical Institute, Voorburg.Google Scholar
Meegama, S. A. (1986) The mortality transition in Sri Lanka. In: Determinants of Mortality Change and Differentials in Developing Countries—the Five-Country Case Study Project, p. 5, United Nations, New York.Google Scholar
Newell, C. (1988) Methods and Models in Demography, p. 167. Belhaven Press, London.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, G. & Trussell, J. (1980) Maximum Likelihood Estimation of the Parameters of Coale's Model Nuptiality Schedule from Survey Data. World Fertility Survey Technical Bulletin No. 7. International Statistical Institute, Voorburg.Google Scholar
Smith, D. P. (1980) Illustrative Analysis: Marriage Dissolution and Remarriage in Sri Lanka and Thailand. World Fertility Survey Scientific Report No. 17. International Statistical Institute, Voorburg.Google Scholar
Smith, P. C., Shahidullah, M. & Alcantara, A. N. (1983) Cohort Nuptiality in Asia and the Pacific: An Analysis of WFS Surveys. World Fertility Survey Comparative Studies No. 22. International Statistical Institute, Voorburg.Google Scholar
Trussell, J. (1980) Illustrative Analysis: Age at First Marriage in Sri Lanka and Thailand. World Fertility Survey Scientific Report No. 13. International Statistical Institute, Voorburg.Google Scholar
United Nations (1976) Population of Sri Lanka. Country Monograph Series No. 4. ESCAP, Bangkok.Google Scholar
United Nations (1983) Manual X, Indirect Techniques for Demographic Estimation. New York.Google Scholar
World Bank (1983) Determinants of Recent Fertility Decline in Sri Lanka. Population, Health and Nutrition Department, World Bank, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Wright, N. H. (1968) Recent fertility change in Ceylon and prospects for the national family plannng program. Demography, 5, 745.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, N. H. (1970) The relationship of demographic factors and marital fertility to the recent fertility decline. Stud. Fam. Plann. 59, 17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar