Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-n9wrp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T13:59:12.460Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Staying On: Japanese Soldiers and Civilians in China, 1945–1949

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2011

Get access

Extract

The authors examine the actions and motivations of the Japanese who remained in China following Japan's surrender in August 1945. A large part of the Japanese Army in China became involved in the civil war there, and it appears that both sides, but especially the Nationalists, benefited from Japanese assistance. Although frequently the victims of circumstance, the Japanese also deliberately intervened in the fighting in the hope of continuing to influence the course of events in China. Such involvement may have significantly affected Japan's subsequent relationship with both the People's Republic of China and the Chinese Nationalists on Taiwan.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of References

Abend, Hallett. 1946. Reconquest. Garden City. N.Y.: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Masahide, Akashi. 1962. Kono me de mita Chūkyō no kakumei [I witnessed the Chinese Communist revolution]. Sapporo: Hokkaidō Shakai Mondai Kenkyūsho.Google Scholar
Belden, Jack. 1949. China Shakes the World. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
Boyle, John. 1972. China and Japan at War, 1937–1945. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Carey, Arch. N.d. The War Years at Shanghai. New York: Vintage Press.Google Scholar
Chandler, David, and Parker, Robert. 1946. “Jap Underground to China.” Collier's, Jan. 19, pp. 1819, 75.Google Scholar
Shao-hsiao, Ch'en. 1963. Chin-ling ts'an-chao chi [Sunset for Nanking]. Hong Kong: Hsiang-Chiang ch'eng ch'u-pan-she.Google Scholar
Chiang chün pi pai [The inevitable defeat of Chiang's army]. N.d.Google Scholar
Tien-jung, Chin. 1965. Wo-ti hui-i [My memoirs]. TWT.Google Scholar
Ju-chi, Ch'ing. 1949. Mei Chiang yin-mou mi-wen [The fascinating story of the conspiracy between the Americans and Chiang]. Hong Kong: Hsin Min Chu.Google Scholar
Frillman, Paul, and Peck, Graham. 1968. China: The Remembered Life. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Gillin, Donald. 1967. Warlord: Yen Hsi-shan in Shansi Province, 1911–1949. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hahn, Emily. 1955. Chiang Kai-shek, New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Hersey, John. 1946. “Letter from Peiping.” The New Yorker, May 4, pp. 8696.Google Scholar
Reiji, Hirano. 1967. Chukyo kyoshiiki [I was a prisoner of the Chinese Communists]. Tokyo: Mainichi Shinbunsha.Google Scholar
Hogan, Pendleton. 1946. “Shanghai after the Japs.” Virginia Quarterly Review 22 (Winter): 91108.Google Scholar
Seitoku, Itō. 1965. Teikoku riku-gun no saigo [The last days of the Imperial Army]. Vol. 5. Tokyo: Bungei Shunju Shinsha.Google Scholar
Hiroshi, Jōno. 1967. Sansei dokuritsu senki [An account of the struggle for independence in Shansi]. Tokyo: Sekkasha.Google Scholar
Kerr, George. 1965. Formosa Betrayed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Shōzō, Kozakai. 1964. Saigo no Nihonhei [The last Japanese soldier]. Tokyo: Tōjusha.Google Scholar
Lauterbach, Richard. 1947. Danger from the East. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
Feng, Lu. 1947. K'ang-t'ieh te tui-wu [Columns of iron and steel]. Hong Kong: Yangtze Publishing.Google Scholar
Szu, Ma. 1954. Ku tu feng-yun [Wind and clouds in the old capital]. Hong Kong: Ch'uang ken.Google Scholar
Melby, John. 1968. The Mandate of Heaven: Record of a Civil War. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Sanzō, Nozaka (Okano Susumo). 1949. Heiwa eno tatakai [The battle for peace]. Tokyo: Gyōmeisha.Google Scholar
Susumo, Okano (Nozaka Sanzo). 1945. Nihon gunkoku shugisha Okana Susumu ga Nihon chuō kyosanto no iinkai no daihyosha de atta koto ga tori shirabei ni yotte roshitsu sareta [The intrigue of the Japanese militarists disclosed by Susumu Okano, a representative of the Japanese Communist Central Committee]. Eighth Route Army, Peiping Committee, Central District of Hopei Province.Google Scholar
Peck, Graham. 1967. Two Kinds of Time. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Pepper, Suzanne, 1978. Civil War in China: The Political Struggle, 1945–1949. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Yü-lin, Shao. 1967. “Sheng-li ch'ien-hou” [About the time of victory]. Chiian-chi wen-hsüeh [Biographical literature], Jan., pp. 4649.Google Scholar
Schurmann, Franz, and Schell, Orville. 1967. The China Reader. Vol. 1. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Keiko, Shimoyama. 1960. Hakui wa kegarezu [I did not stain my white uniform]. Tokyo: Rokumeisha.Google Scholar
Smedley, Agnes. 1958. The Great Road. London: J. Calder.Google Scholar
Busaburō, Takagi. 1955. Kōan Maru [The S. S. Koan]. Tokyo: Komeisha.Google Scholar
Hsi-sheng, T'ao. 1963. “Ying-te chan-cheng shih-ch'ü ho-p'ing” [Winning the war and losing the peace]. Tzu-yu t'an [The rambler]. Feb., pp. 11–12.Google Scholar
Townsend, Peter. 1955. China Phoenix: The Revolution in China. London: Cape.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of State. 1971. The Foreign Relations of the United States, 1946. Vol. 8. Washington, D.C.: GPO.Google Scholar
Townsend, Peter. 1972. The Foreign Relations of the United States, 1946. Vol. 10. Washington, D.C.: GPO.Google Scholar
White, Theodore. 1946. Thunder Out of China. New York: William Sloane.Google Scholar
Wilson, David. 1972. “Leathernecks in North China, 1945.” Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 4 (Summer): 3337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar