Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-9q27g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T06:48:34.391Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

From Colonialism to Postcolonial Colonialism: Changing Modes of Domination in the Northern Areas of Pakistan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 March 2007

Martin Sōkefeld
Affiliation:
martin.soekefeld@anthro.unibe.ch is Assistant Professor at the Institute of Social Anthropology at the University of Bern.
Get access

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Asian Studies 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of References

Abdul, Hamid Khan. 2001. The Last Colony of 21st Century: Balawaristan. Gilgit: Balawaristan National Front.Google Scholar
Alder, G. J. 1963. British India's Northern Frontier, 1865–95: A Study in Imperial Policy. London: Longmans.Google Scholar
Amar, Singh Chohan. 1984. The Gilgit Agency, 1877–1935. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors.Google Scholar
Amir, Hamza. n.d. “Parawise Comments by Amir Hamza Senior Superintendent of Police on Reply of the Attorney General of Pakistan Submitted in the Supreme Court Regarding Constitutional Status of Gilgit Pakistan.” Mimeograph.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. 1970. On Violence. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. 1986. “Communicative Power.” In Power, ed. Lukes, Steven. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Babar, Khan. 1973. “Chauda javānōnnē Gilgit mēn Dōgrōn kē iqtedār kā khātima kar dīā” [Fourteen Soldiers in Gilgit Ended the Power of the Dogras]. Bebak January 20–February 10:2328, 8283.Google Scholar
Balawaristan National Front. n.d. “A Wake-Up Call to a Nation in Chains of Slavery.” Pamphlet.Google Scholar
Bhabha, Homi K. 1994. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Biddulph, John. 1880/1971. Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh. Graz: Akademische Druckund Verlagsanstalt.Google Scholar
Chakrabarty, Dipesh. 2000. Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Dani, Ahmad Hasan. 1989. History of Northern Areas of Pakistan. Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research.Google Scholar
Drew, Frederic. 1875/1980. The Jummoo and Kashmir Territories. Karachi: Indus Publications.Google Scholar
Durand, Algernon. 1899/1977. The Making of a Frontier: Five Years' Experience and Adventures in Gilgit, Hunza, Nagar, Chitral, and the Eastern Hindu-Kush. Karachi: Indus Publications.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. 1979a. Discipline and Punish. Trans. Sheridan, Alan. London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. 1979b. “Powers and Strategies: An Interview with Michel Foucault by the Révoltes Logiques Collective.” In Michel Foucault: Power, Truth, Strategy, ed. Morris, Meghan and Patton, Paul. Sydney: Feral Publications.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. 1980. “The Confession of the Flesh.” In Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977, trans. and ed. Gordon, Colin. New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. 1982. “The Subject and Power.” In Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics, ed. Dreyfus, Hubert and Rabinow, Paul. Brighton: Harvester Press.Google Scholar
Frankenberg, Ruth, and Lata, Mani. 1993. “Crosscurrents, Crosstalk: Race, ‘Postcoloniality,’ and the Politics of Location.” Cultural Studies 7:292310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghansar, Singh. 1983. “Gilgit Before 1947.” Booklet.Google Scholar
Goffman, Erving. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Government Of Azad Kashmir. 1951. Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan. Pt. 2 of Census of Azad Kashmir, 1951. N.p.Google Scholar
Gramsci, Antonio. 1971. Selections from the Prison Notebooks, trans. and ed. Hoare, Quintin and Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey. New York: International Publishers.Google Scholar
Guha, Ranajit. 1982. “Some Aspects of the Historiography of Colonial India.” In vol. 1 of Subaltern Studies. Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Guha, Ranajit. 1997. Dominance without Hegemony: History and Power in Colonial India. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Hall, Stuart. 1996. “When Was ‘the Postcolonial’? Thinking at the Limit.” In The Postcolonial Question: Common Skies—Divided Horizons, ed. Chambers, Iain and Curti, Lidia. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hasan, Mushirul, ed. 1993. India's Partition: Process, Strategy, and Mobilization. Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hindess, Barry. 1996. Discourses of Power: From Hobbes to Foucault. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Jalal, Ayesha. 1985. The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League, and the Demand for Pakistan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight, E. F. 1893/1991. Where Three Empires Meet: A Narrative of Recent Travel in Kashmir, Western Tibet, Gilgit, and the Adjoining Countries. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications.Google Scholar
Kreutzmann, Hermann. 1996. Ethnizitāt im Entwicklungsprozeβ: Die Wakhi in Hochasien [Ethnicity in Development: The Wakhi in High Asia]. Berlin: D. Reimer.Google Scholar
“Manshūr” [Communication]. n.d. Mimeograph.Google Scholar
Maranhao, Tulio. 1985. “The Hermeneutics of Participant Observation.” Dialectical Anthropology 10:291309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClintock, Anne. 1992. “The Angel of Progress: Pitfalls of the Term ‘Postcolonialism.’” Social Text 3132:8498.Google Scholar
Mūller-Stellrecht, Irmtraud. 1981. “Menschenhandel und Machtpolitik im westlichen Himalaja” [Slave Trade and Politics of Power in the Western Himalaya]. Zentralasiatische Studien 15:391472.Google Scholar
Oriental And India Office Collection (OIOC). Political and Secret (P&S) Papers. Kashmir Residency (R/2) Papers. British Library, London.Google Scholar
Papastergiadis, Nikos. 1997. “Tracing Hybridity in Theory.” In Debating Cultural Hybridity: Multi-Cultural Identities and the Politics of Anti-Racism, ed. Werbner, Pnina and Modood, Tariq. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Prakash, Gyan. 1992. “Can the ‘Subaltern’ Ride? A Reply to O'Hanlon and Wash-brook.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 34:168–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qudratullah, Beg. 1967. “Tārīkh tamīr santral Jamā' at Khāna Gilgit” [History of the Construction of the Central Jamā' at Khana Gilgit]. Booklet.Google Scholar
Said, Edward W. 1994. Culture and Imperialism. London: Vintage.Google Scholar
Said, Edward W. 1995. Orientalism: Western Conceptions of the Orient. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1978. Reprint, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. 1990. Dominance and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Shah, Rais Khan. 1987. Tarikh-e Gilgit [History of Gilgit]. Ed. Dani, A. H.. Islamabad: Center for the Study of the Civilizations of Central Asia.Google Scholar
Sōkefeld, Martin. 1994. “Sīn und Yeśkun in Gilgit: Die Abgrenzung zwischen zwei Identitātsgruppen und das Problem ethnographischen Schreibens” [Sīn and Yeśkun in Gilgit: The Boundary between Two Identity Groups and the Problem of Ethnographic Writing]. Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen, no. 138:357–69.Google Scholar
Sōkefeld, Martin. 1997a. “Jang āzādī: Perspectives on a Major Theme in Northern Areas' History.” In The Past in the Present: Horizons of Remembering in the Pakistan Himalaya, ed. Irmtraud, Stellrecht. Cologne: Kōppe.Google Scholar
Sōkefeld, Martin. 1997b. Ein Labyrinth von Identitāten in Nordpakistan: Zwischen Landbesitz, Religion und Kaschmir-Konflikt [A Labyrinth of Identities in North Pakistan: Between Land, Religion, and the Kashmir Dispute]. Cologne: Kōppe.Google Scholar
Sōkefeld, Martin. 1998a. “On the Concept ‘Ethnic Group.’” In vol. 2 of Karakorum-Hindukush-Himalaya: Dynamics of Change, ed. Stellrecht, Irmtraud. Cologne: Kōppe.Google Scholar
Sōkefeld, Martin. 1998b. “‘The People Who Really Belong to Gilgit’: Theoretical and Ethnographic Perspectives on Identity and Conflict.” In Transformations of Social and Economic Relationships in Northern Pakistan, ed. Stellrecht, Irmtraud and Bohle, Hans-Georg. Cologne: Kōppe.Google Scholar
Sōkefeld, Martin. 1999. “Bālāwaristān and Other Imaginations: A Nationalist Discourse in the Northern Areas of Pakistan.” In Ladakh: Culture, History, and Development between Himalaya and Karakorum, ed. van Beek, Martijn, Kristoffer, Brix Bertelsen, and Pedersen, Poul. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.Google Scholar
Sōkefeld, Martin. 2002. “Rumours on the Northern Frontier: The British, Pakhtun Wali, and Yaghestan.” Modern Asian Studies 36:299340.Google Scholar
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. 1988. “Subaltern Studies: Deconstructing Historiography.” In Selected Subaltern Studies, ed. Guha, Ranajit and Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. 1993. “Can the Subaltern Speak?” In Colonial Discourse and Post-colonial Theory: A Reader, ed. Williams, Patrick and Chrisman, Laura. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Stellrecht, Irmtraud. 1998. “Trade and Politics—The High-Mountain Region of Pakistan in the 19th and 20th Century.” In Transformations of Social and Economic Relationships in Northern Pakistan, ed. Stellrecht, Irmtraud and Bohle, Hans-Georg. Cologne: Kōppe.Google Scholar
Syed, Durrani. 1985. “Inqilāb-e Gilgit—ēk mukhtasar jāiza” [The Revolution of Gilgit—a Brief Review]. In Qarāqarum Hindūkush, ed. Ali, Manzum. Gilgit: n.p.Google Scholar
Talbot, Ian. 1996. Freedom's Cry: The Popular Dimension in the Pakistan Movement and Partition Experience in North-West India. Karachi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Thakur, Singh. 1917. Assessment Report of the Gilgit Tahsil. Lahore: Khosla Brothers.Google Scholar
Touraine, Alain. 1981. The Voice and the Eye: An Analysis of Social Movements. Trans. Alan Duff. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Usman, Ali. 1990. Gilgit kīrMg kahānī [The Painful Story of Gilgit]. Lahore: Maqbūl Academy.Google Scholar
Vans Agnew, P. A. 1847. “Diaries of Mr. P. A. Vans Agnew, Assistant to the Agent, Governor-General, North-West Frontier, on Deputation to Gilgit, 1847.” In Punjab Government Records, Lahore Political Diaries, 1847–1849. Lahore: Punjab Government Publications.Google Scholar
Westwood, Sally. 2002. Power and the Social. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Yasin, Madhavi. 1984. British Paramountcy in Kashmir, 1876–1894. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors.Google Scholar