Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T19:45:19.101Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Exact Lower Bounds on the Exponential Moments of Truncated Random Variables

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

Iosif Pinelis*
Affiliation:
Michigan Technological University
*
Postal address: Department of Mathematical Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA. Email address: ipinelis@mtu.edu
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Exact lower bounds on the exponential moments of min(y, X) and X1{X < y} are provided given the first two moments of a random variable X. These bounds are useful in work on large deviation probabilities and nonuniform Berry-Esseen bounds, when the Cramér tilt transform may be employed. Asymptotic properties of these lower bounds are presented. Comparative advantages of the so-called Winsorization min(y, X) over the truncation X1{X < y} are demonstrated. An application to option pricing is given.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 2011 

Footnotes

Supported by NSF grant DMS-0805946.

References

[1] Bennett, G. (1962). Probability inequalities for the sum of independent random variables. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 57, 3345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2] Bentkus, V. (2002). A remark on the inequalities of Bernstein, Prokhorov, Bennett, Hoeffding, and Talagrand. Liet. Mat. Rink. 42, 332342 (in Russian). English translation: Lithuanian Math. J. 42, 262-269.Google Scholar
[3] Bentkus, V. (2004). On Hoeffding's inequalities. Ann. Prob. 32, 16501673.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4] De la Peña, V. H., Ibragimov, R. and Jordan, S. (2004). Option bounds. In Stochastic Methods and Their Applications (J. Appl. Prob. Spec. Vol. 41A), eds Gani, J. and Seneta, E., Applied Probability Trust, Sheffield, pp. 145156.Google Scholar
[5] Denuit, M., Lefevre, C. and Shaked, M. (1998). The s-convex orders among real random variables, with applications. Math. Inequal. Appl. 1, 585613.Google Scholar
[6] Eaton, M. L. (1970). A note on symmetric Bernoulli random variables. Ann. Math. Statist. 41, 12231226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7] Eaton, M. L. (1974). A probability inequality for linear combinations of bounded random variables. Ann. Statist. 2, 609613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8] Goldstein, L. (2010). Bounds on the constant in the mean central limit theorem. Preprint. Available at http://arxiv.org/abs/0906.5145v2.Google Scholar
[9] Grundy, B. D. (1991). Option prices and the underlying asset's return distribution. J. Finance 46, 10451069.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10] Hoeffding, W. (1955). The extrema of the expected value of a function of independent random variables. Ann. Math. Statist. 26, 268275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11] Hoeffding, W. (1963). Probability inequalities for sums of bounded random variables. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 58, 1330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12] Karlin, S. and Studden, W. J. (1966). Tchebycheff Systems: With Applications in Analysis and Statistics (Pure Appl. Math. XV). John Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
[13] Karr, A. F. (1983). Extreme points of certain sets of probability measures, with applications. Math. Operat. Res. 8, 7485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[14] Kemperman, J. H. B. (1983). On the role of duality in the theory of moments. In Semi-Infinite Programming and Applications (Austin, Texas, 1981; Lecture Notes Econom. Math. Systems 215), Springer, Berlin, pp. 6392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[15] Kre{ı˘n, M. G. and Nudeĺman, A. A.} (1977). The Markov Moment Problem and Extremal Problems. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI.Google Scholar
[16] Lefèvre, C. and Utev, S. (1996). Comparing sums of exchangeable Bernoulli random variables. J. Appl. Prob. 33, 285310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[17] Lefèvre, C. and Utev, S. (2003). Exact norms of a Stein-type operator and associated stochastic orderings. Prob. Theory Relat. Fields 127, 353366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[18] Lo, A. W. (1987). Semi-parametric upper bounds for option prices and expected payoffs. J. Financial Econom. 19, 373387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[19] Pinelis, I. (1998). Optimal tail comparison based on comparison of moments. In High Dimensional Probability (Oberwolfach, 1996; Progress Prob. 43), Birkhäuser, Basel, pp. 297314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[20] Pinelis, I. (1999). Fractional sums and integrals of r-concave tails and applications to comparison probability inequalities. In Advances in Stochastic Inequalities (Atlanta, GA, 1997; {Contemp. Math.} 234), American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, pp. 149168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[21] Pinelis, I. (2009). On the Bennett–Hoeffding inequality. Preprint. Available at http://arxiv.org/abs/0902.4058v1.Google Scholar
[22] Pinelis, I. (2009). Optimal two-value zero-mean disintegration of zero-mean random variables. Electron. J. Prob. 14, 663727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[23] Pinelis, I. and Molzon, R. (2009). Berry–Esséen bounds for general nonlinear statistics, with applications to Pearson's and non-central Student's and Hotelling's. Preprint. Available at http://arxiv.org/abs/0906.0177v1.Google Scholar
[24] Pinelis, I. S. and Utev, S. A. (1989). Sharp exponential estimates for sums of independent random variables. Theory Prob. Appl. 34, 340346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[25] Shaked, M. and Shanthikumar, J. G. (2007). Stochastic Orders. Springer, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[26] Tyurin, I. (2009). New estimates of the convergence rate in the Lyapunov theorem. Preprint. Available at http://arxiv.org/abs/0912.0726v1.Google Scholar
[27] Utev, S. A. (1985). Extremal problems in moment inequalities. In Limit Theorems of Probability Theory (Trudy Inst. Mat. 5), ‘Nauka’ Sibirsk. Otdel., Novosibirsk, pp. 5675, 175.Google Scholar