Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-jr42d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T14:18:49.347Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Family and the Renegotiation of Masculine Identity in Philip Roth's The Plot Against America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2012

ALEX HOBBS
Affiliation:
Independent scholar. Email: alex.hobbs@virginmedia.com.

Abstract

This article considers the negotiation of masculinity that takes place within a family context, juxtaposing Raewyn Connell's concept of hegemonic masculinity with one that is more aligned with the collective. Taking Philip Roth's 2003 novel The Plot Against America, the article uses the character of Herman Roth as a case study. Despite Roth's reputation as a fundamentally masculine writer, and one who has not always represented the family as a positive force on individual masculine identity, this novel portrays a father who is responsive to circumstance and whose masculinity evolves according to his family's needs.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Roth, Philip, “The Story behind The Plot Against America,” New York Times, 19, 25 Sept. 2004Google Scholar, available at www.nytimes.com/2004/09/19/books/review/19ROTHL.html?_r=1&oref=slogin, para. 5 of 23.

2 Chapman, Tony, Gender and Domestic Life: Changing Practices in Families and Households (Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, 2004), 66Google Scholar.

3 Connell, R. W., Masculinities 2nd edn, (Cambridge: Polity, 2005Google Scholar; first published 1995), 80.

4 Shostak, Debra, Philip Roth: Countertexts, Counterlives (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2004)Google Scholar; and idem, “Roth and Gender,” in Timothy Parrish, ed., The Cambridge Companion to Philip Roth (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), 111–26.

5 Brauner, David, Philip Roth (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2007), 193CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

6 Posnock, Ross, Philip Roth's Rude Truth: The Art of Immaturity (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006), 25Google Scholar.

7 Ibid., 24.

8 Kellman, Steven G., “It Is Happening Here: The Plot Against America and the Political Movement,” Philip Roth Studies, 4, 2 (Fall 2008), 113–22Google Scholar, 114.

9 Neelakantan, Gurumurthy, “Philip Roth's Nostalgia for the Yiddishkayt and the New Deal Idealism in The Plot Against America,Philip Roth Studies, 4, 2 (Fall 2008), 125–36Google Scholar, 128.

10 Philip Roth, “The Story behind The Plot Against America,” para. 5 of 23.

11 Roth, Philip. The Facts: A Novelist's Autobiography (London: Vintage, 2007Google Scholar; first published 1988), 14.

12 Benjamin Hendin, “The Measure of All Things: Patrimony,” in Derek Parker Royal, ed., Philip Roth: New Perspectives on an American Author (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2005), 143–52, 143.

13 Roth, Philip, Zuckerman Unbound (London: Vintage, 2005Google Scholar; first published 1981), 198.

14 Hendin, 143.

15 Safer, Elaine B., “The Naiveté of Malamud's Calvin Cohn and Roth's Seymour ‘Swede’ Levov: Comic, Ironic, or Tragic,” Philip Roth Studies, 4, 1 (Spring 2008), 7594Google Scholar, 81.

16 Morley, Catherine, The Quest for the Epic in Contemporary American Fiction: John Updike, Philip Roth and Don DeLillo (New York: Routledge, 2009)Google Scholar, 102.

17 Schiff, Sarah Eden, “Family Systems Theory as Literary Analysis: The Case of Philip Roth,” Philip Roth Studies, 2, 1 (Spring 2006), 2546CrossRefGoogle Scholar, 37.

18 Searles, George J., Conversations with Philip Roth (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1992)Google Scholar, ix.

19 Lawson, Mark, Mark Lawson Talks to Philip Roth, BBC4 (3 June 2006)Google Scholar.

20 Iannone, Carole, “Jewish Fathers: And Sons and Daughters,” American Scholar, 67 (Winter 1998), 131Google Scholar.

21 Gordon, Andrew, “Jewish Fathers and Sons in Spiegelman's Maus and Roth's Patrimony,” ImageTexT, 1, 1 (2004)Google Scholar, available at www.english.ufl.edu//imagetext/archives/v1_1/gordon/indext.shtml, paras. 1, 2 and 3 of 50.

22 Bernardes, Jon, Family Studies: An Introduction (London: Routledge, 1997)Google Scholar, 2–3.

23 Gillis, John R., A World of Their Own Making: Myth, Ritual and the Quest for Family Values (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997)Google Scholar, for example.

24 Roth, Philip, The Plot Against America (London: Vintage, 2005Google Scholar; first published 2004), 1.

25 Ibid., 3.

26 Ibid., 53.

27 Burgess, Adrienne, Fatherhood Reclaimed: The Making of the Modern Father (London: Vermillion, 1997)Google Scholar, 2.

28 Cohen, David, Being a Man (London: Routledge, 1990)Google ScholarPubMed, 20.

29 Ibid., 34.

30 The Plot Against America, 162.

31 Connell, R. W. and Messerschmidt, James W., “Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept,” Gender & Society, 19, 6 (2005), 829–59CrossRefGoogle Scholar, 832.

32 The Plot Against America, 355.

33 Terry Gross, “Pulitzer Prize-Winning Novelist Philip Roth,” Fresh Air, NPR and WHYY, 11 Oct. 2004.

34 Chapman, Tony, Gender and Domestic Life: Changing Practices in Families and Households (Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, 2004)Google Scholar, 67.

35 The Plot Against America, 255.

36 Lindsey, Linda L., Gender Roles: A Sociological Perspective, 4th edn (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005)Google Scholar, 238.

37 Burgess, 97.

38 Neelakantan, “Philip Roth's Nostalgia,” 133.

39 The Plot Against America, 16–17.

40 “The Story behind The Plot Against America,” para. 17 of 23.

41 Robert Siegel, “Roth Rewrites History with The Plot Against America,” All Things Considered, NPR, 23 Sept. 2004.

42 Neelakantan, 133.

43 The Plot Against America, 113.

44 Chapman, Mary and Hendler, Glen, Sentimental Men: Masculinity and the Politics of Affect in American Culture (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990)Google Scholar, 1.

45 The Plot Against America, 170.

46 Brauner, Philip Roth, 201.

47 Ibid., 203.

48 Ibid., 206.

49 Kellman, “It Is Happening Here,” 115.

50 The Plot Against America, 170.

51 Alan Cooper, “It Can Happen Here, or All in the Family Values: Surviving The Plot Against America,” in Derek Parker Royal, ed., Philip Roth: New Perspectives (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2005), 241–54, 241.

52 The Plot Against America, 193, original emphasis.

53 Ibid., 193.

54 Rowland, Antony, Liggins, Emma and Uskalis, Eriks, Signs of Masculinity: Men in Literature 1700 to the Present (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1998)Google Scholar, 6.