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⁴⁰ It would be surprising on any theoretical basis if such an event did not have reverberations throughout the society. Chalmers Johnson, a disciple of Parsons, suggests that ‘under dis-equilibrated conditions … status protests may develop throughout the system, even when most statuses were not affected directly by the initial source of change’. Revolutionary Change, p. 80Google Scholar. See also Smelser, Neil J., Theory of Collective Behavior (London, 1962)Google Scholar, which, though excessively formalistic, maintains that a revolutionary change, meaning one in a society's values or highest integrating elements, will necessarily bring the collapse of all lesser social elements. See esp. Chapter 6. Ralph H. Turner made the point in a lecture at the University of Canterbury that disruption serious enough to threaten a community results in the suppression of factionalism, but it seems to me, both from my research on New York and from my experience in the Cornell crisis of 1969, that such suppression is only temporary where factionalism is serious. Turner's argument will shortly be published in the Journal of Conflict Resolution.

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⁴³ A version of this essay was given at the Australia-New Zealand American Studies Conference, Adelaide, August, 1972. I wish to thank George Rudé, James A. Henretta, Rhys Isaac and Neville K. Meaney for comments made on that occasion.