Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-27T15:05:51.849Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Stem borer damage in maize as affected by host plant density

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

E. O. Ogunwolu ,
K. Nwosu  and
S. O. Ogunyebi
E. O. Ogunwolu
Affiliation:
National Cereals Research Institute, Ibadan, Nigeria
K. Nwosu
Affiliation:
National Cereals Research Institute, Ibadan, Nigeria
S. O. Ogunyebi
Affiliation:
National Cereals Research Institute, Ibadan, Nigeria
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Maize grain production in Nigeria is the collective effort of several growers individually cropping small areas. In these farms, maize stands are at suboptimal densities, soil fertility is low and crop loss from pests is high. Consequently, grain yields are characteristically low. By planting maize at closer spacing than the current standard, 90 x 25 cm, Fayemi (1963), Chinwuba (1967), and Okigbo (1972) were able to raise grain yield. However, the effect on pest population in Nigeria of increasing host plant density has received little research attention. Cromartie (1975) showed that host plant density and arrangement affect insect population dynamics. Other reports by Ficht (1932), Finch & Skinner (1976), Ralph (1977), Zepp & Keaster (1977), Adesiyun (1978) and Mayse (1978) indicate differential insect colonization, establishment and damage on host plants sown at different densities.

Type
Short Note
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 96 , Issue 3 , June 1981 , pp. 695 - 697
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adesiyun, A. A. (1978). Effect of seeding density and spatial distribution of oat plants on colonization and development of Oscinella frit (Diptera chloropidae). Journal of Applied Ecology 15, 797–808.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chinwuba, P. M. (1967). Effect of plant population on development and yield of maize in western Nigeria. Sols African 12, 101–106.Google Scholar
Cromartie, W. J. (1975). The effeot of stand size and vegetational background on the colonization of cruciferous plants by herbivorous insects. Journal of Applied Ecology 12, 517–533.Google Scholar
Fayemi, A. A. (1963). Effect of plant population and spacing on the yield of maize in the humid tropics. Empire Journal of Experimental Agriculture 31, 371–375.Google Scholar
Ficht, A. A. (1932). Some studies on the planting rate of corn in relation to oviposition, population and injury by the European corn borer. Journal of Economic Entomology 25, 878–884.Google Scholar
Finch, S. & Skinner, A. (1976). The effect of plant density on populations of the cabbage root fly [Erioschia brassicae (Bouche)] and the cabbage stem weevil [Ceuthorrhynchus quadridens (Panz.)] on cauliflowers. Bulletin of Entomological Research 66, 113–123.Google Scholar
Mayse, M. A. (1978). Effects of spacing between rows on soybean arthropod populations. Journal of Applied Ecology 15, 439–450.Google Scholar
Okigbo, B. N. (1972). Maize experiments on the Nsukku plain (Nigeria). II. Effects of spacing, plant density and method of cultivation on yield and general performanoe of several synthetic and open pollinated varieties of maize. (Effets de l'espacement, de la densite des plants et du mode de culture sur le rendement et le comportement general de plusieurs variétés de mais synthetiques et en pollinisation libre.) L'agronomie Tropicale 27, 838–862.Google Scholar
Ralph, C. P. (1977). Effects of host plant density on populations of a specialized, seed-sucking bug, Oncepeltus fasciatus. Ecology 58, 799–809.Google Scholar
Usua, E. J. (1968). The biology and ecology of Bussoela fuscaand Sesamia species in southwestern Nigeria. 1. Distribution and population studies. Journal of Economic Entomology 61, 830–833.Google Scholar
Zepp, D. B. & Keaster, A. J. (1977). Effects of corn plant densities on the girdling behavior of the southwestern corn borer. Journal of Economic Entomology 70, 678–680.Google Scholar