Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T03:20:29.363Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Some factors Influencing intercalving periods of imported and home-reared Holstein cattle in western Nigeria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

J. A. Adeneye
Affiliation:
Institute of Agricultural Research and Training, University of Ife, Moor Plantation, Ibadan, Nigeria
T. A. Bamiduro
Affiliation:
Department of Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Summary

The average of 160 intercalving periods of 47 imported and 33 home–reared purebred Holsteins in western Nigeria during 1967–75 was 628( ± 45) days. The probable effects of seven variables including origin of cow, sex of calf, season of calving, age of cow at calving, parity, year of calving and calf birth weight were investigated through an intra-class linear regression model in which the first three factors were treated as qualitative and the last four as quantitative factors. Origin of cow, sex of calf and season of calving did not significantly affect calving interval. Effects of age at calving, parity, year of calving and calf birth weight were highly significant (P < 0·01) but individual effects adjusted for others were not quite significant. These four quantitative factors were, however, highly interrelated; simple correlations which varied between 0·33 and 0·86 were highly significant. Interactions between the two sets of factors were negligible.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adeneye, J. A. & Bamiduro, T. A. (1977). Causes of variation in milk yield and lactation length of Jersey cattle in Western Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 89, 209214.Google Scholar
Adeneye, J. A. & Bamiduro, T. A., Adebanjo, A. K. & Akinyemi, A. A. (1977). Factors affecting birth weight of Holstein-Friesian calves in Western Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 88, 111117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carneiro, G. A., Brown, P. & Memoria, J. M. P. (1957). Efflciencia reproductiva de racas leiteiras europeias em Pedro Leopoldo. Arquivos da Escola Superior de Veterinaria, Universidade Rural, Estado de Minas Gerais 10, 2528.Google Scholar
Davidson, K. B. (1970). Alcan Jamaica Ltd. Agricultural Division report, 1969. 85pp. (Mimeograph).Google Scholar
Davidson, K. B. (1971). Alcan Jamaica Ltd. Agricultural Division report, 1970. 73pp. (Mimeograph).Google Scholar
El-Sheikh, A. S. & El-Fouly, M. A. (1962). Some factors affecting length of calving interval in a herd of Friesian cattle in the U.A.R. Journal of Animal Production of the United Arab Republic 2, 112.Google Scholar
Hall, J. G., Branton, C. & Stone, E. J. (1959). Oestrus, oestrous cycle, ovulation time, time of service and fertility of dairy cattle in Louisiana. Journal of Dairy Science 42, 10861094.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herman, H. A., Spalding, K. W., Hineman, J. H. & Bower, K. W. (1953). Reproductive efficiency in dairy cattle. Research Bulletin of the Missouri Agricultural Experimental Station no. 528. 12 pp.Google Scholar
Hernandez Prado, A. (1965). [A study of some reproductive characters in purebrod and crossbred cows in Venezuela] 5th International Congress on Animal Reproduction by Artificial Insemination (Trento, 1964), VII, 557561.Google Scholar
Kempthorne, O. (1952). The Design and Analysis of Experiments. New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Kiwuwa, G. H. (1972). Production characteristics and environmental influences on some dairy traits of Bos indicus, Bos taurus and Bos indicus × Bos taurus crossbred cattle in East Africa. Abstract in Dissertation Abstracts International B 33 (4), 1334.Google Scholar
McDowell, R. E. (1970). Breeding dairy cattle for adaptability in Venezuela. U.S. Department of Agriculture Research Project. Progress Report, 1970.Google Scholar
Maricz, M. (1958). Resultats des croisements d'absorption des races Friesland et Jersey a la Station de Nioka. Bulletin d'Information de l'Institut National pour l'Étude Agronomique de Congo Beige 7, 133164.Google Scholar
Matsoukas, J. & Fairchild, T. P. (1975). Effects of various factors on reproductive efficiency. Journal of Dairy Science 58, 540544.Google Scholar
Mead, R. (1970). Plant density and crop yield. Applied statistics. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society C 19, 6481.Google Scholar
Narvaez Ramirez, G. L. (1951). La productividad de las razas Jersey y Holstein en clima tropical humedo y bajo un regimen de estabulación completa. Turrialba 1, 284290.Google Scholar
Olubajo, F. O. (1969). Assessment of the productivity, digestibility and nutritive value of tropical pastures at Ibadan. Ph.D. thesis, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Oyenuga, V. A. (1966). Grassland research programme, progress report covering the period April 1959–May 1965. Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Plum, M. & Harris, L. (1971). Holstein cows and calves under beef cattle management. Journal of Dairy Science 54, 10861089.Google Scholar
Roman, J. O. (1970). Genetics of milk production in Ecuador. Abstract in Dissertation Abstracts International B 32, 12.Google Scholar
Salazar, J. J., Wilcox, C. J., Koger, M., Martin, F. G. & Waugh, R. K. (1970). Reproductive performance of three Colombian Holstein Herds. Paper presented 65th Annual Meeting American Dairy Science Association, Gainesville, Florida, 1970. 4 pp.Google Scholar
Schultze, A. B. (1965). Can big calves affect breeding performance? Artificial Insemination Digest 13, 8.Google Scholar
Searle, S. R. (1971). Linear Models. New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Slama, H., Wells, M. E., Adams, G. D. & Morrison, R. D. (1976). Factors affecting calving interval in dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science 59, 13341339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spears, J. R., Olds, D. & Cooper, T. (1965). Evaluation of sources of variance in dairy herd fertility. Journal of Dairy Science 48, 9092.Google Scholar
Trail, J. C. M. & Marples, H. J. S. (1968). Friesian cattle in Uganda. Tropical Agriculture, Trinidad 45, 173178.Google Scholar
Vaccaro, L. P. D. (1973). Some aspects of the performance of purebred and crossbred dairy cattle in the tropics. Part I. Reproductive efficiency in females. Animal Breeding Abstracts 41, 571589.Google Scholar
Vaccaro, L. P. D., McDowell, R. E. & Schaeffer, L. (1972). Evaluation of Puerto Rico D H I A records. Ithaca, New York, U.S.A., Department of Animal Science, Cornell University. 8 pp. (Mimeograph).Google Scholar
Velasco, J. A. (1971). Comparison of the reproductive efficiency of purebred and crossbred dairy cattle. Abstract in Dissertation Abstracts International B 32, 55575558.Google Scholar
Wells, M. E., Wagner, D. G., Holland, G. L.Stringer, B. & Wondafrash, T. (1969). Production characteristics and management of dairy cattle in Ethiopia. East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal 34, 293298.Google Scholar