Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-xq9c7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-16T22:52:48.358Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Resistance of cow-pea pods to Callosobruchus maculatus Fabr

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

T. Fatunla
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Science, University of Ife, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
K. Badaru
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Science, University of Ife, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

Summary

Four bruchid-resistant and four susceptible cow-pea cultivars and their F2 crosses were evaluated for oviposition, egg hatching and emergence scores of cow-pea weevils, Callosobruchus maculatus Fabr.

Whereas oviposition and number of eggs hatched were normally distributed, percentage of eggs hatched was not. For percentage weevil emergence, the F2 progenies with susceptible parents as females had a different distribution from that of their reciprocals with resistant parents as females.

Preferential oviposition was not observed among the parents and their F2 progenies. Resistance was observed at the egg hatching and weevil emergence stages. Percentage of eggs hatched was significantly and positively associated with percentage weevil emergence.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akinobohungbe, A. E. (1976). A note on the relative suscoptibility of unshelled cowpeas to the cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricun) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Tropical Grain Legume Bulletin No. 5, 1113.Google Scholar
Anon, . (1980). Research Search Lights for 1979, pp. 4345. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture.Google Scholar
Booker, R. H. (1967). Observations on the bruchids associated with cowpea in northern Nigeria. Journal of Stored Products Research 3, 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackauer, M. (1976). Genetic problems in the production of biological control agents. Annual Review of Entomology 21, 369381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nwanze, K. F., Horber, E. & Pitts, C. W. (1975). Evidence for ovipositional preference of Callosobruchus maculatus for cowpea varieties. Environmental Entomology 4, 409412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schalk, J. M. & Rassoulian, G. (1973). Callosobruchus maculatus: observations of attack on cowpea in Iran. Journal of Economic Entomology 66, 579580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, T. A. (1964). The field pest problems of cowpea (Vigna sinensis L.) in southern Nigeria. The Nigeria Grower and Producer 3, 14.Google Scholar
Taylor, T. A. & Aludo, J. I. S. (1974). A further note on the incidence of active females of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) on mature cowpea in the field in Nigeria. Journal of Stored Products Research 10, 123125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, S. (1968). Evolution and the Genetics of Populations Vol. 1. Genetic and Biometrical Foundations, pp. 107139. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar