Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gq7q9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-22T16:01:13.305Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Regrowth of perennial ryegrass as affected by simulated leaf sheaths

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

Alison Davies
Affiliation:
Welsh Plant Breeding Station, Plas Oogerddan, Aberystwyth, Dyfed, Wales
M. Eleanor Evans
Affiliation:
Welsh Plant Breeding Station, Plas Oogerddan, Aberystwyth, Dyfed, Wales
Janet K. Exley
Affiliation:
Welsh Plant Breeding Station, Plas Oogerddan, Aberystwyth, Dyfed, Wales

Summary

Simulating the accumulation of dead leaf sheaths in perennial ryegrass by masking the tiller bases increased leaf and sheath length and tiller weight but decreased tiller production. Exposure of previously masked tiller bases or stripping back the subtending leaf and sheath to expose the tiller bud in its axil stimulated tiller production. A photomorphogenic effect is postulated which controls the partitioning of dry matter between the growth of new leaf and sheath tissue on existing tillers, and the development of new tillers from tiller buds.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Begg, J. E. & Wright, M. J. (1962). Growth and development of leaves from intercalary meristems in Phalaris arundinacea L. Nature, London 194, 10971098.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clifford, P. E. (1977). Tiller bud suppression in reproductive plants of Lolium multiflorum Lam. cv. Westerwoldicum. Annals of Botany 41, 605615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cordukes, W. J. & Fisher, J. E. (1974). Effects of shading the leaf sheath on the growth and development of the tiller stems of Kentucky bluegrass. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 54, 4753.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, J. L. & Milthorpe, F. L. (1966). The effect of defoliation on the carbon balance in Dactylis glomerata. Annals of Botany 30, 185198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, A. (1974). Leaf tissue remaining after cutting and regrowth in perennial ryegrass. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 82, 164172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, R. & Jackson, D. (1974). Impact of grazing management on sward survival. Journal of the British Grassland Society 29, 76.Google Scholar
Jackson, D. K. (1974). Some aspects of production and persistency in relation to the height of defoliation in Lolium perenne (var. S.23). Proceedings of the XII International Grassland Congress, Moscow ‘Grassland Utilization’, pp. 273284.Google Scholar
Jewiss, O. R. (1972). Tillering in grasses–its significance and control. Journal of the British Grassland Society 27, 6582.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, C. & Sagar, G. R. (1965). The influence of defoliation on the distribution of assimilates in Lolium multiflorum Lam. Annals of Botany 29, 365370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, C. & Sagas, G. R. (1968). The distribution of assimilates in Lolium multiflorum Lam. following differential defoliation. Annals of Botany 32, 715719.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, K. J. (1953). Influence of light and temperature on the growth of ryegrass. 1. Pattern of vegetative development. Physiologia Plantarum 6, 2146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, K. J. & Coles, S. T. J. (1955). Effects of defoliation and shading on short-rotation ryegrass. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology 36A, 586604.Google Scholar
Mohr, H. (1969). Photomorphogenesis. In Physiology of Plant Growth and Development (ed.Wilkins, M. B.), pp. 509552. London: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Ollerenshaw, J. H. (1974). Some effects of defoliation intensity on the growth and productivity of Lolium perenne and Lolium multiflorum. Proceedings of the XII International Grassland Congress, Moscow ‘Grassland Utilization‘, pp. 464487.Google Scholar
Simons, R. G., Davies, A. & Troughton, A. (1972). The effect of height of defoliation on two clones of perennial ryegrass. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 79, 509514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorne, G. N. (1959). Photosynthesis of lamina and sheath of barley leaves. Annals of Botany 23, 365370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar