Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-n9wrp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T12:19:13.091Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Plant growth with nutrient solutions: I. A brief review of existing work

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

Delphine Ainslie Johnson
Affiliation:
Horticultural Research Station, School of Agriculture, Cambridge
Rowland Marcus Woodman
Affiliation:
Horticultural Research Station, School of Agriculture, Cambridge

Extract

Much work has been done with regard to the elements necessary for plants, their function in the plant, methods of absorption, amounts necessary, nutrient solutions, etc. The following is particularly, concerned with nutrient solutions, including their composition, concentration, methods of application, and the general methods of dealing with sand and water cultures. The work is confined mainly to a study of the major elements.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1946

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alexander, L. J., Morris, V. H. & Young, H. C. (1939). Circ. Ohio Agric. Exp. Sta. no. 56.Google Scholar
Allison, R. V. (1921). Ann. Rep. N.J. Agric. Exp. Sta. pp. 338–45.Google Scholar
Allison, R. V. & Shive, J. W. (1923). Amer. J. Bot. 10, 554–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrews, F. M. (1919). Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. 165–7.Google Scholar
Andrews, F. M. (1920). Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. 147–8.Google Scholar
Andrews, F. M. & Beal, C. C. (1919). Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 46, 91100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnon, D. I. & Hoagland, D. R. (1939). Science, 89, 512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnon, D. I. & Hoagland, D. R. (1940). Soil Sci. 50, 463–85.Google Scholar
Arrhenius, O. (1922). Arch. Bot. 18, 154.Google Scholar
Ayres, A. H. (1917). Univ. Calif. Publ. Agric. Sci. 1, 341–94.Google Scholar
Bakke, A. L. & Erdman, L. W. (1923). Amer. J. Bot. 10, 1832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beal, C. C. (1917). Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. 177–80.Google Scholar
Biekart, H. M. & Connors, C. H. (1935). Bull. N.J. Agric. Exp. Sta. no. 588, p. 24.Google Scholar
Brenchley, W. E. (1916). Ann. Bot., Lond., 30, 7791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brezeale, J. F. (1905). Science, 22, 146–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, D. D. (1928). Soil Sci. 26, 441–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, F. K. (1911). The Soil Solution. Easton, Pa.: The Chemical Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Clark, O. L. (1916). Science, 44, 868–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, H. E. & Shive, J. W. (1932). Soil Sci. 34, 3742.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connors, C. H. & Tiedjens, V. A. (1940). Chemical Gardening for the Amateur. New York: Wise & Co.Google Scholar
Crone, G. (1902). S.B. niederrhein. Ges. Nat.- u. Heilk. pp. 167–73.Google Scholar
Davis, A. R. (1921). Soil Sci. 11, 133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duggar, B. M. (1920 a). Ann. Mo Bot. Gdn, 7, 150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duggar, B. M. (1920 b). Science, 52, 416.Google Scholar
Eaton, F. M. (1931). Soil Sci. 31, 231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eaton, F. M. (1936). J. Agric. Res. 53, 433.Google Scholar
Ellis, C. & Swaney, M. W. (1938). Soilless Growth of Plants. New York: Reinhold Publ. Corp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Free, E. E. (1917). Johns Hopk. Univ. Circ. 3, 198–9.Google Scholar
Gericke, W. F. (1921). Amer. J. Bot. 8, 5963.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gericke, W. F. (1922). Amer. J. Bot. 9, 180–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gericke, W. F. (1923). Soil Sci. 15, 6974.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gericke, W. F. (1940). The Complete Guide to Soilless Gardening. New York: Prentice-Hall Inc.Google Scholar
Gericke, W. F. & Travernetti, J. R. (1936). Agric. Engng, U.S.A., 17, 141–2.Google Scholar
Gracanin, M. (1935). Lab. Plant. Nut. Univ. Zagrebensis.Google Scholar
Gregory, F. G. (1928). Proc. Roy. Soc. B, 102, 311–27.Google Scholar
Hall, A. D., Brenchley, W. E. & Underwood, L. E. (1914 a). J. Agric. Sci. 6, 278301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, A. D., Brenchley, W. E. & Underwood, L. E. (1914 b). Philos. Trans. 204, 179200.Google Scholar
Hilyer, C. I. (1940). Hydroponics—Food without Soil. New York: Penguin Books Ltd.Google Scholar
Hixon, R. M. (1920). Medd. K. VetenskAkad. NobelInst. 4, 128.Google Scholar
Hoagland, D. R. (1917). Soil Sci. 3, 547–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoagland, D. R. (1919). J. Agric. Res. 18, 73117.Google Scholar
Hoagland, D. R. (1920). Science, 52, 562–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoagland, D. R. (1923). Tech. Pap. Calif. Agric. Exp. Sta. no. 12.Google Scholar
Hoagland, D. R. & Martin, J. C. (1923). Soil Sci. 16, 367–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobson, H. G. M. (1925). J. Amer. Soc. Agron. 17, 577–83, 583–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnston, E. S. (1919). Plant World, 22, 329–36.Google Scholar
Johnston, E. S. (1920). Soil Sci. 10, 389408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnston, E. S. (1924). Bull. Md Agric. Exp. Sta. no. 270.Google Scholar
Johnston, E. S. (1925). Soil Sci. 20, 397403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnston, E. S. (1927). Plant Physiol. 2, 213–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnston, E. S. (1928). Soil Sci. 26, 173–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnston, E. S. & Hoagland, D. R. (1929). Soil Sci. 27, 89110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, L. H. (1921). Rep. N.J. Agric. Exp. Sta. pp. 330–3.Google Scholar
Jones, L. H. & Shive, J. W. (1922). Bot. Gaz. 73, 391400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, R. L. & Pember, F. R. (1925). Soil Sci. 19, 169200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knop, W. (1865). Landw. VersSta. 7, 93107.Google Scholar
Laurie, A. (1940). Soilless Culture Simplified. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laurie, A. & Ktplinger, D. C. (1940). Bull. Ohio Agric. Exp. Sta. no. 616.Google Scholar
Livingstone, B. E., Kellerman, K. F. & Crocker, W. (1919). Rep. Com. Div. Biol. Agric. Nat. Res. Coun.Google Scholar
Livingstone, B. E. & Tottingham, W. E. (1918). Amer. J. Bot. 5, 337–46.Google Scholar
Lomanitz, S. (1926). Soil Sci. 22, 97108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loo, T. L. (1927). Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 41, 3341; Abstr. in Exp. Sta. Rec. 61, 627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loo, T. L. (1928). Jap. J. Bot. 4, 7198.Google Scholar
Marsh, R. P. (1935). Science, 82, 256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matlin, D. (1939). Growing Plants without Soil. New York: Chem. Publ. Co., Inc.Google Scholar
McCall, A. G. (1915). J. Amer. Soc. Agron. 7, 249–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCall, A. G. (1916 a). Soil Sci. 2, 207–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCall, A. G. (1916 b). J. Amer. Soc. Agron. 8, 4750.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCall, A. G. (1916 c). Ohio J. Sci. 16, 101–3.Google Scholar
McCall, A. G. & Haag, J. R. (1920). Soil Sci. 10, 481–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCall, A. G. & Haag, J. R. (1921). Soil Sci. 12, 6977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCall, A. G. & Richards, P. E. (1918). J. Amer. Soc. Agron. 10, 128–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McHargue, J. S. (1923). Soil Sci. 16, 359–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mehrlich, F. P. (1935). Plant Physiol. 10, 169–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meier, H. F. A. & Halstead, C. E. (1921). Soil Sci. 11, 325–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, E. C. (1938). Plant Physiology. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.Google Scholar
Mullard, S. R. & Stoughton, R. H. (1939). Sci. Hort. 7, 174–9.Google Scholar
Nightingale, G. T. & Farnham, R. B. (1936). Bot. Gaz. 97, 477517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pember, F. R. (1917). Bull. R.I. Agric. Exp. Sta. 169, 48.Google Scholar
Pfeffer, W. (1900). Physiology of Plants. Vol. I. Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Phillips, A. H. (1941). Gardening without Soil. London: C. A. Pearson, Ltd.Google Scholar
Phillips, A. H. (1943). The Science of Soilless Culture. London: C. A. Pearson, Ltd.Google Scholar
Sachs, J. (1860). Landw. VersSta. 2, 219–68.Google Scholar
Salter, R. M. & McIlvaine, T. C. (1917). J. Agric. Res. 19, 7397.Google Scholar
Schimper, A. F. W. (1890). Flora, Jena, 73, 207–61.Google Scholar
Schreiner, O. & Skinner, J. J. (1910). Bot. Gaz. 50, 130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schreiner, O. & Skinner, J. J. (1918). J. Amer. Soc. Agron. 101, 225–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sewell, M. C. (1924). J. Agric. Res. 28, 387–93.Google Scholar
Shive, J. W. (1914). Plant World, 17, 345–53.Google Scholar
Shive, J. W. (1915 a). Physiol. Res. 1, 327–99.Google Scholar
Shive, J. W. (1915 b). Amer. J. Bot. 2, 157–60.Google Scholar
Shive, J. W. (1917). Bull. N.J. Agric. Exp. Sta. no. 319.Google Scholar
Shive, J. W. (1918 a). Soil Sci. 5, 87122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shive, J. W. (1918 b). Soil Sci. 6, 132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shive, J. W. (1920). Soil Sci. 9, 169–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shive, J. W. (1922). Soil Sci. 14, 391411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shive, J. W. & Martin, W. H. (1918 a). J. Agric. Res. 14, 151–75.Google Scholar
Shive, J. W. & Martin, W. H. (1918 b). Amer. J. Bot. 5, 186–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shive, J. W. & Robbins, W. R. (1937). Bull. N.J. Agric. Exp. Sta. no. 636.Google Scholar
Shive, J. W. & Stahl, A. L. (1927). Bot. Gaz. 84, 317–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skinner, J. J. (1908). Plant World, 11, 249–54.Google Scholar
Stiles, W. (1915). Ann. Bot., Lond., 29, 8996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiles, W. (1916). Ann. Bot., Lond., 30, 427–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiles, W. & Jorgensen, I. (1917). New Phytol. 16, 182–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stolhane, A. A. (1914). Rec. Trav. Lab. Agron. Moskov. Selsk. Khoz. Inst. 10, 289336; Abstr. in Exp. Sta Rec. 36, 630.Google Scholar
Stoughton, R. H. (1941). J.R. Hort. Soc. 66, 17.Google Scholar
Stoughton, R. H. (1942). J. Minist. Agric, 49, 25.Google Scholar
Stoughton, R. H. & Mullard, S. R. (1940). Fruitgrower, 89, 506–34.Google Scholar
Tarr, L. W. & Noble, S. C. (1922). Bull. Del. Agric. Exp. Sta. no. 131.Google Scholar
Templeman, W. G. (1941). Bull. Jealott's Hill Res. Sta. 2.Google Scholar
Templeman, W. G. & Watson, S. J. (1938). J. Minist. Agric. 45, 771–81.Google Scholar
Tollens, B. (1882). J. Landw. 30, 537–40.Google Scholar
Toole, E. H. & Tottingham, W. E. (1918). Amer. J. Bot. 5, 452–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tottingham, W. E. (1914). Physiol. Res. 1, 133245.Google Scholar
Tottingham, W. E. & Rankin, E. J. (1923). Amer. J. Bot. 10, 203–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trelease, S. F. (1917). Johns Hopk. Univ. Circ. 3, 225–7.Google Scholar
Trelease, S. F. & Free, E. E. (1917). Johns Hopk. Univ. Circ. 3, 227–8.Google Scholar
Trelease, S. F. & Livingstone, B. E. (1922). Science, 55, 483–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trelease, S. F. & Livingstone, B. E. (1924). Science, 59, 168–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trelease, S. F. & Thomson, J. R. (1935). Science, 81, 204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trelease, S. F. & Trelease, H. M. (1925). Bot. Gaz. 80, 7483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trelease, S. F. & Trelease, H. M. (1926). Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 53, 605–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trelease, S. F. & Trelease, H. M. (1933). Science, 78, 438–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trelease, S. F. & Trelease, H. M. (1935). Amer. J. Bot. 22, 520–42.Google Scholar
Turner, W. & Henry, V. M. (1939). Growing Plants in Nutrient Solutions, or Scientifically Controlled Growth. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Weatherwax, P. (1914). Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. pp. 157–60.Google Scholar
Withrow, R. B. & Biebel, J. P. (1936). J. Agric. Res. 53, 693701.Google Scholar
Withrow, R. B. & Biebel, J. P. (1937). Circ. Purdue Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. no. 232, p. 16.Google Scholar
Wolkoff, M. I. (1918 a). Soil Sci. 5, 123–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolkoff, M. I. (1918 b). Soil Sci. 5, 421–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodman, R. M. (1936). Sands, Clays and Minerals, 3, 22–7.Google Scholar
Woodman, R. M. (1939 a). J. Agric. Sci. 29, 229–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodman, R. M. (1939 b). Ann. Bot., Lond. (N.S.), 3, 649–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodman, R. M. (1939 c). J. Pomol. 17, 167–80.Google Scholar
Woodman, R. M. (1939 d). Soil Sci. 48, 101–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodman, R. M. (1940 a). J. Pomol. 17, 297307.Google Scholar
Woodman, R. M. (1940 b). Ann. Appl. Biol. 27, 516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodman, R. M. (1940 c). Ann. Appl. Biol. 27, 445–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodman, R. M. (1941 a). Ann. Appl. Biol. 28, 17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodman, R. M. (1941 b). Ann. Appl. Biol. 28, 181–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodman, R. M. (1942 a). Ann. Appl. Biol. 29, 97102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodman, R. M. (1942 b). Ann. Appl. Biol. 29, 213–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodman, R. M. (1943 a). Ann. Appl. Biol. 30, 17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodman, R. M. (1943 b). Ann. Appl. Biol. 30, 116–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodman, R. M. (1943 c). Ann. Appl. Biol. 30, 319–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodman, R. M. (1944 a). Ann. Appl. Biol. 31, 1922.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodman, R. M. (1944 b). Ann. Appl. Biol. 31, 2230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodman, R. M. & Johnson, D. A. (1944). J. Agric. Sci. 34, 82–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodman, R. M. & Johnson, D. A. (1946). J. Agric. Sci. 36, 1017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodman, R. M. & Paver, H. (1944). J. Agric. Sci. 34, 4956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodman, R. M. & Paver, H. (1945). J. Agric. Sci. 35, 30–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodward, J. (1699). Philos. Trans. 21, 382–98.Google Scholar
Zurbicki, Z. (1933). Plant Physiol. 8, 553–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar