Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T16:09:27.768Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Inverse relationship between concentration of progesterone and nutrition in ewes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

A. H. Williams
Affiliation:
Victorian Department of Agriculture, Animal Research Institute, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia
I. A. Cumming
Affiliation:
Victorian Department of Agriculture, Animal Research Institute, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia

Summary

Mean progesterone concentrations were measured in the peripheral plasmas of Merino and Border Leicester × Merino ewes which were fed from day 2 to day 16 after mating on rations designed to provide twice maintenance (2 M), maintenance (M) and one quarter maintenance (¼ M) of food requirements. Mean plasma progesterone concentrations were consistently higher in the ¼ ewes than in the M or 2 M ewes whether they had two corpora lutea (CL) and two embryos surviving or one CL with either one embryo surviving or no embryo surviving, and tended to be lower in the 2 M than M ewes. It is concluded that there is an inverse relationship between levels of nutrition and progesterone within an oestrous cycle in ewes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bassett, J. M., Oxborrow, T. J., Smith, T. D. & Thorburn, G. D. (1969). The concentration of progesterone in the peripheral plasma of the pregnant ewe. Journal of Endocrinology 45, 449457.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beal, W. E., Short, R. E., Staigmiller, R. B., Bellows, R. A., Kaltenbach, C. C. & Dunn, T. G. (1978). Influence of dietary energy intake on bovine pituitary and luteal function. Journal of Animal Science 46, 181188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bedford, C. A., Harrison, F. A. & Heap, R. B. (1972). The metabolic clearance rate and production rate of progesterone and the conversion of progesterone to 20-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one in the sheep. Journal of Endocrinology 55, 105118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bensadoun, A. & Reid, J. T. (1962). Estimation of rate of portal blood flow in ruminants: effect of feeding, fasting and anaesthesia. Journal of Dairy Science 45, 540543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bindon, B. M. (1971) The role of progesterone in implantation in the sheep. Australian Journal of Biological Science 24, 149158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cumming, T. A., Blockey, M. A. De B., Winfield, C. G., Parr, R. A. & Williams, A. H. (1975). A study of relationships of breed, time of mating, level of nutrition, live weight, body condition, and face cover to embryo survival in ewes. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 84, 559565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cumming, T. A., Mole, B. J., Obst, J., Blockey, M. A. De B., Winfield, C. G., & Coding, J. R. (1971). Increase in plasma progesterone caused by undernutrition during early pregnancy in the ewe. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 24, 146147.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Donaldson, L. E., Bassett, J. M. & Thorburn, G. D. (1970). Peripheral plasma progesterone concentration of cows during puberty, oestrus cycles, pregnancy and lactation and the effects of undernutrition or exogenous oxytocin on progesterone concentration. Journal of Endocrinology 48, 599614.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dunn, T. G., Rone, J., Kaltenbach, C. C., Van Der Walt, L. A., Riley, M. L. & Akbar, A. M. (1974). Hormone changes during under-feeding beef cows. Journal of Animal Science 39, 206.Google Scholar
Dyck, G. W., Palmer, W. M. & Simaraks, S. (1980). Progesterone and luteinizing hormone concentration in serum of pregnant gilts on different levels of feed consumption. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 60, 877884.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edey, T. N. (1966). Nutritional stress and pre-implantation embryonic mortality in Merino sheep. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 69, 287293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gombe, S. & Hansel, W. (1973). Plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) and progesterone levels in heifers on restricted energy intakes. Journal of Animal Science 37, 728733.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hill, J. R., Lamond, D. R., Henricks, D. M., Dickey, J. F. & Niswender, G. D. (1970). The effects of undernutrition on ovarian function and fertility in beef heifers. Biology of Reproduction 2, 7884.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jefferies, B. C. (1961). Body condition scoring and its use in management. Tasmanian Journal of Agriculture 32, 1921.Google Scholar
Jordan, E. R. & Swanson, L. V. (1979). Serum progesterone and luteinizing hormone in dairy cattle fed varying levels of crude protein. Journal of Animal Science 48, 11541158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, B. G. & Moore, N. W. (1976). Effects of progesterone and oestradiol on RNA and protein metabolism in the genital tract and on survival of embryos in the ovariectomized ewe. Australian Journal of Biological Science 29, 565573.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moore, N. W. & Rowson, L. E. A. (1959). Maintenance of pregnancy in ovariectomized ewes by means of progesterone. Nature, London 184, 1410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parr, R. A., Cumming, I. A. & Clarke, I. J. (1982). Effects of maternal nutrition and plasma progesterone concentrations on survival and growth of the sheep embryo in early gestation. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 98, 3946.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Radford, H. M., Watson, R. H. & Wood, C. F. (1960). A crayon and associated harness for the detection of mating under field conditions. Australian Veterinary Journal 36, 5766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson, H. A. & Sarola, J. R. (1971). A very early pregnancy test for mammals. Its application to the cow, ewe and sow. Journal of Endocrinology 49, 407419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorburn, G. D., Bassett, J. M. & Smith, I. D. (1969). Progesterone concentration in the peripheral plasma of sheep during the oestrous cycle. Journal of Endocrinology 45, 459469.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wiltbank, J. N., Hawk, H. W., Kidder, H. E., Black, W. G., Ulberg, L. C. & Casida, L. E. (1956). Effect of progesterone therapy on embryo survival in cows of lowered fertility. Journal of Dairy Science 39, 456460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar