Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T18:02:48.625Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effects of diets deficient in phosphorus, phosphorus and vitamin D, or calcium, on the skeleton and teeth of the growing sheep. II. Malocclusion of the teeth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

M. R. McRoberts
Affiliation:
Rowett Research Institute, Buckburn, Aberdeen
R. Hill
Affiliation:
Rowett Research Institute, Buckburn, Aberdeen
A. C. Dalgarno
Affiliation:
Rowett Research Institute, Buckburn, Aberdeen

Extract

1. In growing sheep fed on a low-calcium diet for 12 months and for a similar period on a diet of adequate mineral content, a tendency for the incisor teeth to protrude beyond the maxillary pad (prognathism) was observed. This arose primarily during the repair period, and was apparently caused by poorer repair of the upper skull than of the mandible. This was not observed in animals fed on a control diet or one deficient in phosphorus and vitamin D.

2. A malocclusion of molar teeth associated with poorly mineralized and extremely weak mandibles, which prevented the incisor teeth from meeting the dental pad, occurred in growing sheep fed for 12 months on a diet deficient in phosphorus and vitamin D. This defect was not observed in similar animals fed on a control diet nor in those fed on a diet of low calcium content. Treatment effects on the shape of the mandible that were apparently related to this malocclusion are described.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1965

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Duckworth, J., Benzie, D., Cresswell, E., Hill, R., Dalgarno, A. C., Robinson, J. F. & Robson, H. W. (1961). Res. Vet. Sci. 2, 375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duckworth, J., Hill, R., Benzie, D., Dalgarno, A. C. & Robinson, J. F. (1962). Res. Vet. Sci. 3, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franklin, M. C. (1950). Bull. Commonw. Sci. Ind. Res. Org. Aust., no. 252.Google Scholar
Hitchin, A. D. (1948). Dent. Rec. 68, 251.Google Scholar
McRoberts, M. R., Hill, R. & Dalgarno, A. C. (1965). J. Agric. Sci. 65, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nordby, J. E., Terrill, C. E., Hazel, L. N. & Stoeher, J. A. (1945). Anat. Rec. 92, 235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shanks, P. L. & Donald, L. G. (1955). Vet. Rec. 67, 312.Google Scholar