Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T19:58:12.225Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of foliar application of chelated copper and manganese on yield components and fibre properties of Egyptian cotton (Gossypium barbadense)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

Z. M. Sawan ,
M. H. Mahmoud  and
B. R. Gregg
Z. M. Sawan
Affiliation:
Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Giza, Egypt
M. H. Mahmoud
Affiliation:
Soils and Water Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Giza, Egypt
B. R. Gregg
Affiliation:
National Agricultural Research Project, Agricultural Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Giza, Egypt
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

A decline in supplies of organic manures and the increased use of chemical fertilizers has led to a decrease in the micronutrient content of the soil, with attendant effects on yield.

Field studies were conducted in 1986 and 1987 at the Giza Agricultural Research Centre, Egypt, to determine the effect of Cu-EDTA and Mn-EDTA foliar sprays on growth, mineral content, yield components and fibre properties of the Egyptian cotton cultivar Giza 75 (Gossypium barbadense L.).

All combinations used significantly increased the uptake of Cu and Mn and the dry matter yield. The earliness of harvest and the value of yield components were all increased by the application of Cu or Mn; 25 mg/1 of both Cu and Mn gave the highest values. Lint percentage and fibre properties were not significantly affected.

This study indicated that the yield of cotton, grown under otherwise standard conditions, may be increased by foliar sprays of Cu-EDTA and Mn-EDTA combined.

Type
Crops and Soils
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 121 , Issue 2 , October 1993 , pp. 193 - 198
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agaev, N. A. (1975). Microfertilizers for serozen meadow soils. Khlopkovodstvo 3, 27–28. (Field Crop Abstracts 29, 279, 1976).Google Scholar
Aliev, D. A. (1968). Physiological principles in the use of trace elements for cotton crops. Tr. Azerb. Nauch. Issled. Inst. Zemled 14, 251–256 (Chemical Abstracts 72, 11, 1970).Google Scholar
Allam, F. (1951). The Koening method for the available soil nitrogen. Analytical Methods of Agriculture Chemistry, Part 1, p. 6. Cairo, Egypt.Google Scholar
Amberger, A. (1974). Micronutrients, dynamic in the soils and function in plant metabolism. Proceedings of the Egyptian Botany Society Workshop 1, 81–133. Cairo, Egypt.Google Scholar
American Society for Testing Materials (1979). Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Part 33: Textiles, Fibres, Zippers. Philadelphia: ASTM.Google Scholar
Bottrill, D. E., Possingham, J. V. & Kriedemann, P. E. (1970). The effect of nutrient deficiencies on photosynthesis and respiration in spinach. Plant and Soil 32, 424–438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchner, A. & Sturm, H. (1980). Gezielter Dungen: Intensiv, Wirtschaftlichumweltbezogen. Frankfurt: DLG.Google Scholar
Chapman, H. D. & Pratt, P. E. (1961). Methods of Analysis for Soils, Plants and Waters. University of California, Division of Agricultural Science, 60–61 & 150–179.Google Scholar
Cooper, H. P., Paden, W. R. & Smith, R. L. (1937). Intensity of removal of fractions from cotton, corn and soybean tissue by fractional electrodialysis. Plant Physiology 12, 979–987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Devlin, R. M. (1972). Plant Physiology, 2nd Edn.New Delhi, India: Padmanabhan, for Affiliated East-West Press Pvt Ltd.Google Scholar
Eyster, C., Brown, T. E., Tanner, H. A. & Hood, S. L. (1958). Manganese requirement with respect to growth, Hill reaction and photosynthesis. Plant Physiology 33, 235–241.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Farghal, A. F. (1973). Effects of application of some micronutrients and plant growth regulators on growth, yield and fibre properties of cotton plant. MSc thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt.Google Scholar
Hefni, El-S. H., Samra, A. M. & Sawan, Z. M. (1979). Effect of organic fertilizer and micro-nutrient treatments on cotton agronomy and fibre characteristics of Giza 69. Egyptian Journal of Agronomy 4, 231–241.Google Scholar
Hegab, A. T., Youssef, A. E. & Mahgoub, M. A. (1986). Effect of some micronutrients and their application methods on the cotton plant growth, seed cotton yield, grade components, fibre and yarn quality. Annals of Agricultural Science, Ain Shams University 31, 189–205.Google Scholar
Hosny, A. A. (1981). Effect of some growth regulators and fertilization on some characteristics and yield of cotton. PhD thesis, Faculty of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor, Zagazig University, Egypt.Google Scholar
Ibrahim, I. A., Mahmoud, M. H. & Abd El Aziz, I. M. (1982). Effect of iron and manganese on cotton yield and some physiological characters. Research Bulletin No. 741. Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Egypt.Google Scholar
Isaev, B. & Mamanov, Sh. (1980). Application of trace elements to cotton. Khlopkovodstvo 8, 25 (Field Crop Abstracts 34, 1129, 1981).Google Scholar
Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. New Delhi, India: Prentice-Hall (India) Pvt Ltd.Google Scholar
Karev, K. (1980). Effect of applying boron, zinc, manganese and molybdenum to cotton on cinnamonic forest soil. Pochvoznanie i Agrokhimiya 15, 79–83 (Soils & Fertilizers 45, 695, 1982).Google Scholar
Khuzhanazarov, Sh., Dzhumaev, N. & Mamanov, Sh. (1983). Effect of copper and zinc in the composition of basal fertilizer on yield of fine-fibred cotton. Khimiya v Sel'skom Khozyaístve 21, 21–22 (Field Crop Abstracts 37, 780, 1984).Google Scholar
Lindsay, W. L. & Norvell, W. A. (1969). A micronutrient soil test for Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu. Agronomy Abstracts 32, 84.Google Scholar
Mamanov, Sh., Khuzhanazarov, Sh. & Dzhumaev, N. (1982). Trace elements for fine-fibred cotton. Khlopkovodstvo 2, 24 (Field Crop Abstracts 38, 202, 1985).Google Scholar
Monged, N. O., Eid, E. T. & Mawardi, A. (1979). Effect of soil application of zinc and manganese on some mineral contents and the yield of cotton plant. Agricultural Research Review 57, 125–134.Google Scholar
Nikolov, G. (1980). Application of trace elements to cotton with sprinkler irrigation. Pochvoznanie i Agrokhimiya 15, 86–93 (Soils & Fertilizers 45, 591, 1982).Google Scholar
Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. V., Watanabe, F. S. & Dean, L. A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. US Department of Agriculture, Circular 939.Google Scholar
Sawan, Z. M. (1985). Effect of nitrogen fertilization, and foliar application of calcium and micro-elements on yield, yield components, and fibre properties of Egyptian cotton. Egyptian Journal of Agronomy 10, 25–37.Google Scholar
Snedecor, G. W. & Cochran, W. G. (1980). Statistical Methods, 7th Edn.Ames, Iowa, USA: Iowa State University Press.Google Scholar
Tailakov, N. & Ataev, A. (1973). Effect of trace elements on fibre quality and seed oil contents of cotton. Khlopkovodstvo 4, 39 (Field Crop Abstracts 27, 198, 1974).Google Scholar
Tailakov, N., Mamedkhanov, B. & Sakhatov, R. (1985). Effect of trace elements on cotton in foothills of the Kopet Dagh mountains. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Turkmenskoˇ SSR, Biologicheskikh Nauk 2, 9–13 (Field Crop Abstracts 40, 46, 1987).Google Scholar