Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-11T05:01:40.129Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The effect of drilling date on the growth and yield of oil-seed rape (Brassica napus L.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

P. J. W. Lutman  and
Fiona L. Dixon
P. J. W. Lutman
Affiliation:
University of Bristol, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Weed Research Division, Long Ashton Research Station, Bristol, BS18 9AF
Fiona L. Dixon
Affiliation:
University of Bristol, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Weed Research Division, Long Ashton Research Station, Bristol, BS18 9AF
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The effects of drilling date (18 August–22 September) on the growth and yield of oil-seed rape (Brassica napus) was studied in a series of five experiments over three seasons. Autumn and winter growth of the crop, as measured by dry weight of tops and leaf area, was severely reduced by delayed drilling, especially if it was later than 10 September. However, during the spring and early summer the differences in crop weight due to drilling date declined and in four of the five experiments there were no detectable differences in seed yield between early- and late-sown crops. The yield decline in the fifth trial was small. Measurements of components of yield showed that later-sown crops had fewer pods per plant and slightly smaller seeds but apparently more seeds per pod. The practical significance and reasons for the recovery of late drilled crops from early poorer growth are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 108 , Issue 1 , February 1987 , pp. 195 - 200
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Lutman, P. J. W. & Dixon, F. L. (1985). The effect of the timing of control of grass weeds on the yields of oilseed rape. Proceedings of the 1985 British Crop Protection Conference – Weeds, pp. 209–216.Google Scholar
Lutman, P. J. W. & Dixon, F. L. (1986). The effect of drilling date on competition between volunteer barley and oilseed rape. Proceedings of the European Weed Research Society Symposium 1986, Economic Weed Control, pp. 145–152.Google Scholar
Mendham, N. J. & Scott, R. K. (1975). The limiting effect of plant size at inflorescence initiation on subsequent growth and yield of oilseed rape (Brassica napus). Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 84, 487–502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mendham, N. J., Shipway, P. A. & Scott, R. K. (1981). The effect of delayed sowing and weather on growth, development and yield of winter oil-seed rape (Brassica napus). Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 96, 389–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ministry Of Agriculture, Fisheries And Food (1983). Oilseed rape; recent Adas experimental work 1983. Booklet 2285, 34 pp. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.Google Scholar
Scarisbrick, D. H. & Daniels, R. W. (1984). Oilseed rape. Outlook on Agriculture 13, 118–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, R. K., Ogunremi, E. A., Ivins, J. D. & Mendham, N. J. (1973). The effect of sowing date and season on growth and yield of oilseed rape (Brasaica napus). Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 81, 277–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar