Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-n9wrp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T12:24:27.120Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effect of Water Loading on urea metablism in Cattle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

J. E. Vercoe
Affiliation:
Division of Animal Genetics, C.S.I.B.O., Cattle Research Laboratory, Rockhampton, Queensland 4700, Australia

Summary

Steers fed low nitrogen diets were infused intraruininally with water.

Increasing the water load increased the urine volume and urinary urea excretion and depressed the plasma urea level.

The effect of intraruminal water loading was studied in association with intravenous urea loading of 25 and 65 g N/day. When 25 g N/day as urea was infused intravenously, water loading did not significantly increase the urinary urea excretion but the plasma urea level was depressed. At 65 g N/day water loading increased the urinary urea excretion and decreased the plasma urea level.

Significantly different relations between plasma urea and urea load existed for the ad lib. water and the water-loaded treatments but the relation between rumen ammonia level and plasma urea level was not affected by the water loading.

The results are discussed with reference to the recycling of urea.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Goodall, E. D. & Kay, B. N. B. (1968). Water intake and the cycling of nitrogen in the stomach in sheep. J. Physiol., Land., 194 38P.Google Scholar
Houpt, T. R. (1959). Utilization of blood urea in ruminants. Am. J. Physiol. 197, 115–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snedecor, G. W. & Cochran, W. G. (1967). Statistical Methods 6th ed.Ames: Iowa State University Press.Google Scholar
Someks, M. (1961). Factors influencing the secretion of nitrogen in sheep saliva. 2. The influence of nitrogen intake upon blood urea nitrogen and upon the total nitrogen and urea nitrogen in the parotid saliva of sheep. Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci. 39, 123–32.Google Scholar
Thornton, R. F. (1970). Factors affecting the urinary excretion of urea nitrogen in cattle. 1. Sodium chloride and water loads. Aust. J. agric. Res. 21, 131–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Topps, J. H., Goodall, E. D., Kay, R. N. B. & Maloiy, G. M. O. (1968). Urinary excretion of nitrogenous compounds by sheep and red deer. Proc. Nulr. Soc. 27, 53A.Google Scholar
Vercoe, J. E. (1967). Breed and nutritional effects on the composition of faeces, urine, and plasma from Hereford and Brahman x Hereford steers fed on high and low quality diets. Aust. J. agric. Res. 18, 1003–dash;13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vercoe, J. E. (1969). The transfer of nitrogen from the blood to the rumen in cattle. Aust. J. agric. Res. 20, 141–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weeth, H. J. & Haverland, L. H. (1961). Tolerance of growing cattle for drinking water containing sodium chloride. J. anim. Sci. 20, 518–1.Google Scholar
Weeth, H. J., Haverland, L. H. & Cassabd, D. W. (1960). Consumption of sodium chloride water by heifers. J. anim. Sci. 19, 845–51.Google Scholar
Weeth, H. J. & Lesperance, A. L. (1965). Renal function of cattle under various water and salt loads. J. anim. Sci. 24, 441–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weston, R. H. & Hogan, J. P. (1968). Rumen ammonia in relation to characteristics of the diet and parameters of nitrogen metabolism. Proc. Aust. Soc. Anim. Prod. 7, 359–63.Google Scholar