Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T20:41:43.698Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Production and Profitability Responses to Alternative Protein Sources and Levels in Broiler Rations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Ecio F. Costa
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Georgia
Bill R. Miller
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Georgia
Jack E. Houston
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Georgia
Gene M. Pesti
Affiliation:
Poultry Science Department, University of Georgia
Get access

Abstract

Profitability of using alternative protein sources in broiler feed is investigated through the development of a two-stage mathematical program that optimizes broiler production. A case study of peanut meal vs. soybean meal is examined. Value of marginal product concepts incorporated in this model permit analysis of demand adjustments before decisions on the production process occur. Given reported input and output prices, results indicate that soybean meal is generally more profitable than peanut meal. Peanut meal can be more profitable at higher dietary protein levels fed to broilers processed into whole carcass or at relatively higher prices for soybean meal.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agri Stats. Live Production Annual Agri Stats Report. January-December, 1995. Fort Wayne, IN: Agri Stats, Inc, 1996.Google Scholar
Allison, J. R., and Baird, D. M.Least-cost Livestock Productions Rations.” Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics 6(1974):4145.Google Scholar
Anderson, J. C.Food Science Considerations: Peanut Processing and Product Development.” World Peanut Production, Utilization and Research Special Publication 4(1982):82.Google Scholar
Costa, E. F, Miller, B.R., Pesti, G.M., and Bakalii, R.I.Effects of Substitution of Peanut Meal (PNM) for Soybean Meal (SBM) on the Performance of Broiler Chickens.” Proceedings of the Southern Poultry Science Society 98 Conference. Atlanta, Georgia. January 19-20, 1998. p. S177.Google Scholar
Feedstuffs: The Weekly Newspaper for Agribusiness. Ingredient Market, v. 69, n. 35, August 25, 1997.Google Scholar
Georgia Department of Agriculture. Market News Poultry Division, v. 31, n. 68, August 25, 1997.Google Scholar
Gonzalez-Alcorta, M. J., Dorfman, J.H., and Pesti, G.M.Maximizing Profit in Broiler Production as Prices Change: a Simple Approximation with Practical Value.” Agribusiness 10(1994):389399.Google Scholar
National Research Council (NRC). Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. (9th revised edition). Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Pesti, G.M.Characterization of the Response of Male Broiler Chickens to Diets with Various Protein and Energy Contents During the Growing Phase.” British Poultry Science 23(1982):527537.Google Scholar
Pesti, G.M., and Fletcher, L.D.The Response of Male Broiler Chickens to Diets with Various Protein and Energy Contents During the Growing Phase.” British Poultry Science 24(1983):9099.Google Scholar
Pesti, G.M., and Smith, F.The Response of Growing Broiler Chickens to Dietary Protein, Energy and Added Fat Contents.” British Poultry Science 25(1984):127138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, Pesti, G.M., Arraes, A.R., and Miller, R.B.Use of the Quadratic Growth Response to Dietary Protein and Energy Concentrations in Least-cost Feed Formulation.” Poultry Science 65(1986):1040–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoshida, M., Hizikuro, S., Hoshii, H., and Morimoto, H.Effect of Dietary Protein and Energy Levels on the Growth Rate, Feed Efficiency and Carcass Composition of Chicks.” Agricultural Biology Chemistry Journal 26(1962):640–47.Google Scholar