Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-ckgrl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-07T13:38:18.035Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

IL GIUDICE NEI REGIMI DEMOCRATICI

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 June 2016

Patrizia Pederzoli
Get access

Introduzione

Chiunque tenti di mettere a confronto l'immagine che del giudice e delle sue funzioni ci è stata tramandata dal costituzionalismo classico con quella che gli apparati giudiziari operanti nelle contemporanee società occidentali offrono di sé, si trova di fronte a trasformazioni di straordinaria portata. Le competenze assegnate alle corti, ad esempio, hanno di gran lunga oltrepassato i confini tracciati in epoca liberale, per raggiungere un'estensione che sarebbe stata impensabile solo pochi decenni orsono e che è attualmente di proporzioni tali da comportare il loro coinvolgimento, diretto o indiretto, nelle piò disparate sfere dell'agire sociale. Ancora, la frequenza con cui l'amministrazione della giustizia interviene nelle politiche pubbliche, partecipando talvolta alla loro elaborazione e concorrendo a determinarne l'esito applicativo, dà luogo a fenomeni largamente inediti e che fuoriescono dagli schemi istituzionali disegnati dalla dottrina di separazione dei poteri. Gli stessi attributi di passiva ed apolitica esecutività, a lungo celebrati dalla giuspubblicistica quali dimensioni reali ed irrinunciabili della professione giudiziaria, dopo essere stati efficacemente smentiti nei piò ristretti circuiti accademici, sembrano infine aver perso terreno anche nella self-image di molti magistrati.

Type
Rassegne
Information
Italian Political Science Review / Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica , Volume 20 , Issue 2 , August 1990 , pp. 293 - 323
Copyright
Copyright © Società Italiana di Scienza Politica 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Riferimenti bibliografici

Abraham, H.J. (1980 4 ), The Judicial Process: an Introductory Analysis of the Courts of United States, England and France, New York, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Abraham, H.J. (1986), Contemporary Judicial Process and a Democratic Society , in «Political Science Quarterly», CI, pp. 277–288.Google Scholar
Becker, T. (1970), Comparative Judicial Politics, Chicago, Rand McNally.Google Scholar
Berger, R. (1977 3 ), Government by Judiciary, Cambridge (Mass.), Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Bickel, A.M. (1962), The Least Dangerous Branch, Indianapolis, Bobbs Merril.Google Scholar
Black, C. (1960), The People and the Court. Judicial Review in a Democracy, New York, McMillan.Google Scholar
Blair, P. (1978), Law and Politics in Germany , in «Political Studies», XXIV, pp. 348–367.Google Scholar
Blom-Cooper, L. (1986), The Role of the Judge in Modern Society , in «The Political Quarterly», LVII, 144–155.Google Scholar
Cappelletti, M. (1978), Access to Justice, Milano, Giuffré.Google Scholar
Cappelletti, M. (1984) Giudici legislatori?, Milano, Giuffré.Google Scholar
Carter, L.H. (1977), When Courts Should Make Policy , in Gardner, J. A., Public Law and Public Policy, New York, Praeger, pp. 141–157.Google Scholar
Casper, J.D. (1976), The Supreme Court and National Policy Making , in «The American Political Science Review», LXX, pp. 50–63.Google Scholar
Chayes, A. (1976), The Role of the Judge in the Public Law Litigation , in «Harvard Law Review», LXXXIX, pp. 1281–1316.Google Scholar
Chayes, A. (1976), How Does the Constitution Establish Justice , in «Harvard Law Review», CI (1988), pp. 1026–1042.Google Scholar
Choper, J.H. (1980), Judicial Review and the National Political Process, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Cover, R.M. (1982), The Origins of Judicial Activism in the Protection of Minorities , in «The Yale Law Journal», XCI, pp. 1287–1316.Google Scholar
Cramton, R.C. (1976), Judicial Lawmaking and Administration in the Leviathan State , in «Public Administration Review», XXXVI, pp. 551–555.Google Scholar
Cummins, R.J. (1986), The General Principles of Law, Separation of Powers and Theories of Judicial Decision in France , in «International and Comparative Law Quarterly», XXXV, pp. 594–628.Google Scholar
Dahl, R. (1956), A Preface to Democratic Theory, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Dahl, R. (1957) Decision making in a Democracy: the Supreme Court as a National Policy Maker , in «The Journal of Public Law», VI, pp. 279–295.Google Scholar
Dahrendorf, R. (1977), A Confusion of Powers: Politics and the Rule of Law , in «The Modern Law Review», XL, pp. 1–15.Google Scholar
Di Federico, G. (1988), La crisi del sistema giudiziario e la questione della responsabilità civile dei magistrati , in Corbetta, P. e Leonardi, R. (a cura di) Politica in Italia. I fatti dell'anno e le interpretazioni, Bologna, Il Mulino, pp. 93–129.Google Scholar
Devlin, P. (1976), Judges and Lawmakers , in «The Modern Law Review», XXXIX, pp. 1–16.Google Scholar
Dworkin, R. (1978), Taking Rights Seriously, Cambridge, Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Eckhoff, T. (1965), Impartiality, Separation of Powers, and Judicial Independence , in «Scandinavian Studies in Law», IX, pp. 9–48.Google Scholar
Ely, J. (1980), Democracy and Distrust, Cambridge (Mass.), Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Fassò, G. (1976), Storia della filosofia del diritto, Bologna, Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Fiss, O.M. (1979), The Forms of Justice , in «Harvard Law Review», XCIII, pp. 1–58.Google Scholar
Fletcher, W.A. (1982), The Discretionary Constitution: Institutional Remedies and Judicial Legitimacy , in «The Yale Law Journal», XCI, pp. 635–697.Google Scholar
Freddi, G. (1978), Tensioni e conflitto nella magistratura, Bari, Laterza.Google Scholar
Friedman, L.M. (1985), Total Justice, Russel Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Friedman, L.M. e Rehbinder, R. (1976), Zur Soziologie des Gerichtsverfahrens, Opladen, Westdeutscher Verlag.Google Scholar
Friedmann, W. (1967 5 ), Legal Theory, London, Steven & Sons.Google Scholar
Fuller, L. (1934), American Legal Realism , in «University of Pennsylvania Law Review», LXXXII, pp. 429–462.Google Scholar
Fuller, L. (1978), The Forms and Limits of Adjudication , in Harvard Law Review, XCII, pp. 353–409.Google Scholar
Funston, R. (1976), The Supreme Court and Critical Elections , in «The American Political Science Review», LXIX, pp. 795–811.Google Scholar
Galanter, M., Palen, F.B. e Thomas, J.M. (1979), The Crusading Judge: Judicial Activism in Trial Courts , in «Southern California Law Review», II, pp. 699–741.Google Scholar
Geny, F. (1954), Methode d'interpretation et sources en droit privé positif, Paris, Librairie Générale de Droit et de Jurisprudence (1a ed. 1899).Google Scholar
Glazer, N. (1975), Towards an Imperial Judiciary? , in «Public Interest», IL, pp. 104–123.Google Scholar
Goldstein, L.F. (1987), Judicial Review and Democratic Theory , in «The Western Political Quarterly», XL, pp. 391–412.Google Scholar
Götz, V. (a cura di) (1985), Die öffentliche Verwaltung zwischen Gesetzgebung und richterliche Kontrolle, München, Beck.Google Scholar
Griffith, J.A. (1977), The Politics of the Judiciary, Glasgow, Collins.Google Scholar
Grossman, J.B. e Wells, R. (1966), The Concept of Judicial Policy Making , in «Journal of Public Law», XV, pp. 286–310.Google Scholar
Grossman, J.B. e Tanenhaus, J. (a cura di) (1969), Frontiers of Judicial Research, New York, Wiley.Google Scholar
Guarnieri, C. (1979), Il ruolo politico della Corte Suprema degli Stati Uniti , in «Il Mulino», XXVII, pp. 848–871.Google Scholar
Guarnieri, C. (1981), L'indipendenza della magistratura, Padova, CEDAM.Google Scholar
Guarnieri, C. (1984), Pubblico ministero e sistema politico, Padova, CEDAM.Google Scholar
Hart, H.L.A. (1961), The Concept of Law, Oxford, Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Heck, P. (1933), Interessenjurisprudenz, Tübingen, Mohr.Google Scholar
Holmes, O.W. (1920), Collected Legal Papers, New York, Harcourt Brace & Howe.Google Scholar
Horowitz, D.L. (1977), The Courts and the Social Policy, Washington, The Brooking Institution.Google Scholar
Horowitz, D.L. (1978), The Courts as a Guardian of Public Interest , in «Public Administration Review», XXXVII, pp. 148–154.Google Scholar
Haremburg, J., Podlech, A. e Schlink, B. (a cura di) (1980), Rechtlicher Wandel durch richterliche Innovation. Beiträge zu einer Entscheidungstheorie der richterlichen Innovation, Darmstadt, Toeche-Mittler Verlag.Google Scholar
Jacob, H. (1983), Trial Courts in the United States: the Travails of Exploration , in «Law and Society Review», XVII, pp. 407–423.Google Scholar
Jacob, H. (1986), Law and Politics in the United States, Boston, Little Brown and Co.Google Scholar
Jacobsohn, G.J. (1986), The Supreme Court and the Decline of Constitutional Aspiration, Totowa, Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Jahnige, T.P. e Goldman, S. (1976 2 ), The Federal Courts as a Political System, New York, Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Kaltenbrunner, K.G. (a cura di) (1979), Auf dem Weg zum Richterstaat. Die Folgen der politischen Impotenz, München, Herder.Google Scholar
Kirchheimer, O. (1961), Political Justice, Princeton, Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Llewellyn, K.N. (1931), Some Realism about Realism , in «Harvard Law Review», XLIV, pp. 1222–1256.Google Scholar
Lücke, H.K. (1982), The Common Law: Judicial Impartiality and Judge-Made Law , in «The Law Quarterly Review», IIC, pp. 29–93.Google Scholar
Mancini, G.F. (1980), Politics and the Judges: the European Perspective , in «The Modern Law Review», XXXXIII, pp. 1–17.Google Scholar
Marradi, A. (1971), Scienza politica e sistema giudiziario , in «Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica, I, pp. 393–445.Google Scholar
Marradi, A. (1972) Funzioni delle Corti Costituzionali nel sistema politico , in «Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica», II, pp. 483–523.Google Scholar
Merryman, J.H. (1973), La tradizione di Civil Law, Milano, Giuffré.Google Scholar
Monaghan, M. (1973), Constitutional Adjudication: the Who and When , in «Yale Law Review», LXXXII, p. 1363.Google Scholar
Murphy, W.F. e Pritchett, C.H. (1986 4 ), Courts, Judges and Politics, New York, Random House.Google Scholar
Neely, R. (1981), How Courts Govern America, London, Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Neuborne, B. (1982), Judicial Review and Separation of Powers in France and the United States , in «New York University Law Review», LVII, pp. 363–442.Google Scholar
O'Brien, D. (1983), Reconsidering whence and wither Political Jurisprudence , in «Western Political Quarterly», XXXVI, pp. 558–563.Google Scholar
Olivecrona, K. (1939), Law as Fact, London, Steven & Sons.Google Scholar
O'Neil, T.J. (1987), The ‘Imperial Judiciary’ Meets the Impotent Congress? , in «Law and Policy», IX, pp. 97–117.Google Scholar
Perry, M.J. (1982), The Constitution, the Courts, and the Human Rights: an Inquiry into the Legitimacy of Constitutional Policymaking by the Judiciary, New Heaven, Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Pound, R. (1931), The Call for a Realist Jurisprudence , in «Harvard Law Review», XLIV, pp. 697–711.Google Scholar
Rendei, M. (1975), Judges, Constitution and Politics , in «Jahrbuch des öffentlichen Recths der Gegenwart», XXIV, pp. 481–497.Google Scholar
Robert, J. (1988), De l'indépendance des juges , in «Révue de droit public et de la science politique en France et à l'étranger», CIV, pp. 3–38.Google Scholar
Rosenbloom, D.H. (1987), Public Administration and the Judiciary: the New Partnership , in «Public Administration Review», IIIC, pp. 75–83.Google Scholar
Ross, A. (1946), Toward a Realistic Jurisprudence, Copenaghen, Munksgaard.Google Scholar
Rowe, G.C. (1985), Tensions in the Role of the Common Law Judge: the Problem of Formalist Reasoning and Political Activism , in «Rabels Zeitschrift für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht», IL, pp. 607–677.Google Scholar
Schmid, R. (1967), Politik in unserer Zeit. Justiz in der Bundsrepublik, Stuttgart H.P. Hempel Verlag.Google Scholar
Schubert, G. (a cura di) (1963), Judicial Decision Making, Glencoe (Ill.), The Free Press.Google Scholar
Schubert, G. (a cura di) (1965) Judicial Policy-making, Glenview, Scott Foresman & Co.Google Scholar
Shapiro, M. (1964), Law and Politics in the Supreme Court, New York, The Free Press.Google Scholar
Shapiro, M. (1975) Courts , in Greenstein, e Polsby, (a cura di), Handbook of Political Science, vol. V, Redaings, Addison Wesley, pp. 321–371.Google Scholar
Shapiro, M. (1983) Recent Development in Political Jurisprudence , in «The Western Political Quarterly», XXXVI, pp. 541–548.Google Scholar
Shklar, J. (1964), Legalism, Cambridge, Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, R.R. (1988), Political Jurisprudence, the New Institutionalism and the Future of Public Law , in «American Political Science Review», LXXXII, pp. 89–108.Google Scholar
Summers, R.S. (1983), Lo strumentalismo pragmatico e la teoria americana del diritto: una sintesi , in «Rivista Trimestrale di Diritto e Procedura Civile», XXXVII, pp. 1083–1093.Google Scholar
Tarello, G. (1962), Il realismo giuridico americano, Milano, Giuffré.Google Scholar
Tarello, G. (1973) Orientamenti della magistratura e della dottrina sulla funzione politica del giurista interprete , in Barcellona, P. (a cura di), L'uso alternativo del diritto, Bari, Laterza, vol. I, pp. 61–104.Google Scholar
Tarello, G. (1976) Storia della cultura giuridica moderna, Bologna, Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Theberge, L.J. (a cura di) (1979), The judiciary in a Democratic Society, Lexington, Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Unger, R.M. (1976), Law in Modern Society, New York, The Free Press.Google Scholar
Zemans, F.K. (1983), Legal Mobilization: the Neglected Role of the Law in the Political System , in «The American Political Science Review, LXXVII, pp. 690–703.Google Scholar
Waltman, J.L. e Holland, K. M. (a cura di) (1988), The Political Role of Law Courts in Modern Democracies, Hong Kong, McMillan Press.Google Scholar
Wechsler, H. (1959), Toward Neutral Principles of Constitutional Law , in «Harvard Law Review», LXXIII, pp. 1–35.Google Scholar
Weiler, P. (1968), Two Models of Judicial Decision Making , in «Canadian Bar Review», XLVI, pp. 406–471.Google Scholar
Wolfe, C. (1985), Three Contemporary Theories of Judicial Review: a Critical Review , in «Political Science Review», XV, pp. 215–260.Google Scholar