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American Administrative Law—A Synoptic Survey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 February 2016

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Extract

Like the ancient geographical area, American administrative law is also divided into three parts. In the American, as in the British conception, administrative law is concerned with powers and remedies and answers the following questions: (1) What powers may be vested in administrative agencies? (2) What are the limits of those powers? (3) What are the ways in which agencies are kept within those limits?

In answering these questions American administrative law deals with the delegation of powers to administrative agencies; the manner in which those powers must be exercised (emphasizing almost exclusively the procedural requirements imposed on agencies); and judicial review of administrative action. These form the three basic divisions of American administrative law: (1) delegation of powers, (2) administrative procedure, and (3) judicial review. This article will seek to present a synoptic survey of these three subjects. Its aim is to present an overview of American administrative law to the Israeli jurist, enabling him to understand the essentials of a system that is, at the same time, so similar to and so different from his own.

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Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and The Faculty of Law, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem 1979

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References

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2 Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935); Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan, 293 U.S. 388 (1935).

3 J.W. Hampton, Jr. and Co. v. United States, 276 U.S. 394, 409 (1928).

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7 E.g., Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act, 87 Stat. 627 (1973); Federal Energy Administration Act, 88 Stat. 96 (1974).

8 Arizona v. California, 373 U.S. 546, 646 (1963).

9 National Cable Television Assn. v. United States, 415 U.S. 336, 342 (1974).

10 Federal Energy Admin. v. Algonquin SNG, Inc., 426 U.S. 458, 559 (1976).

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13 H.R. Rep. No. 1014, 94th Cong., 2nd sess. 14 (1976).

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23 The official publication in which federal delegated legislation is published.

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41 321 U.S. 288 (1944).

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51 This principle was asserted by three Justices in Ortwein v. Schwab, 410 U.S. 656, 665 (1973).

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62 Id. at 597–8.

63 Id. at 597.

64 Frankfurter, Foreword (1941) 41 Col. L. R. 585, 586.

65 Federal Power Com'n. v. Nat'l Gas Co., 320 U.S. 591, 627 (1944).

66 Scripps Howard Radio Co. v. Fed. Communications Com'n., 316 U.S. 4, 15 (1942).