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The views of professional on the role of self-help groups in the mental health area

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2014

Elizabeth A Dunn  and
Aine C Fitzpatric
Elizabeth A Dunn
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Psychology
Aine C Fitzpatric
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Psychiatry, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
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Abstract

Objectives: Changes in healthcare policy over the last decade emphasise care in the community over residential care. Self-help organisations may play a useful role in these circumstances. Against this background, the objective of this study was to obtain the views of members of the main mental health professions on the place of self-help groups in mental health care.

Method: A postal survey of 255 mental health professionals from two health boards was carried out, using a semi-structured questionnaire that contained both open and closed questions. The responses obtained were analysed using descriptive statistics and content analysis as appropriate.

Results: The response rate was 35% so results must be interpreted cautiously. Self-help groups are used particularly in the management of addictive behaviours, and are also considered useful in cases of mood disorder. In general, self-help organisations are seen as providing support to patients and their families; information on mental illness/health to the general public; and lobbying for services relevant to the needs of their members. Respondents were concerned that the philosophy and programme of a group should not conflict with established models of mental health. The impact of the organisational structure of the multi-disciplinary team on the referral pattern of the different mental health professions, and the role of group availability and accessibility on the decision to refer a patient to a self-help group is commented upon.

Conclusions: While some professionals see a role for self-help organisations in the mental health care system, reservations expressed about a possible clash between selfhelp groups' approach and professional mental healthcare practice need to be addressed so that the potential of both positions can be realised.

Keywords

Self-help groupsMental healthProfessionals' attitudes
Type
Original Papers
Information
Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine , Volume 16 , Issue 3 , September 1999 , pp. 84 - 89
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1999

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