Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-9pm4c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T21:26:44.856Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Allegations of child sexual abuse: delayed reporting and false memory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2014

Peter Byrne
Affiliation:
St John of God Hospital, Stillorgan, Co Dublin, Ireland
Noel Sheppard
Affiliation:
St Otteran's Hospital, Waterford, Ireland

Abstract

Eleven case histories, including diagnoses and outcome, are presented of patients who made, or were the subject of, allegations of sexual abuse, but where these allegations were subsequently withdrawn or disproved. How such situations come about is discussed, with special reference to the false memory syndrome, a term made popular by recent media coverage. Given the complexity of this ‘syndrome’, an argument is put forward that diagnostic guidelines be established so that direct studies of its natural history and treatments may be undertaken.

Type
Case Reports
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Fraser, L. Menace of the mind-benders: families torn apart by memory therapy. Mail on Sunday, 15 05 1994.Google Scholar
2.Waterhouse, R. Author of child sex abuse book is sued. Independent on Sunday, 05 15, 1994.Google Scholar
3.Waterhouse, R. Abuses of memory: What adults remember is taking over the child abuse debate. Independent on Sunday, 05 1, 1994.Google Scholar
4.Grant, L. Tricks of the memory. The Guardian, 04 25, 1994.Google Scholar
5.Glaser, D. Treatment issues in child sexual abuse. Br J Psychiatry 1991; 159:769–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Butler-Sloss, , Justice, Lord, Underwager, R. Quoted in Chap. 12, Paragraph 9 of The Report of the Inquiry into Child Abuse in Cleveland, 1987. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1988.Google Scholar
7.Ofshe, R, Watters, E. Making monsters – false memories, psychotherapy and sexual hysteria. Charles Scribner's Sons: New York, 1994.Google Scholar
8.WHO. International Classification of Diseases – ICD 10: Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. World Health Organisation: Geneva, 1992.Google Scholar
9.Summit, RC. The child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome. Child Abuse and Neglect 1983; 7:177–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.Gudjonsson, GH. Interrogation and false confessions: vulnerability factors. Brit J Hosp Med 1992; 47:597–9.Google ScholarPubMed
11.Sims, A. Disturbance of memory. In: Balliere, , editor. Symptoms in the mind. 1988 (Ch4).Google Scholar
12. Editorial: State-dependent memory. Lancet 1991; 338:1300–1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Penfield, W. Epilepsy and the functional anatomy of the human brain. Little Brown and Co: Boston, 1954.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Chamberlain, DB. The expanding boundaries of memory. Revision 1990; 12(4) 33.Google Scholar
15.McClune, N, Walford, G. The role of the psychiatrist in child sexual abuse. Irish J Psychol Med 1991; 8:93–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Freud, S, Breuer, J. Studies on hysteria. London: Hogarth (German Text), 1895.Google Scholar
17.American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd rev ed). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1987.Google Scholar
18.American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th Edition). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Assocation, 1994.Google Scholar