Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-hfldf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-25T17:26:47.036Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Manifesto of Martyrdom: Similarities and Differences between Avini's Ravaayat-e Fath [Chronicles of Victory] and more Traditional Manifestoes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Mehrzad Karimabadi*
Affiliation:
San Jose State University

Abstract

Unlike most manifestoes that are created as mere written documents, Avini's Ravaayat e Fath is a manifesto in motion. The voiceover is a manifesto of martyrdom woven together with laments and a poetic account of what was happening in and around the battlefields during the Iran–Iraq war in about seventy episodes. Although Ravaayat e Fath is in film format, it aligns itself with the characteristics of a formal manifesto. Ravaayat e Fath, as mentioned in Janet Lyon's account of a formal Manifesto, is “the testimony of a historical present tense spoken in the impassioned voice of its participants” and “embellishes the urgency of struggle through a variety of conventions”.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2011 The International Society for Iranian Studies

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Puchner, Martin, “Manifesto = Theatre,” Theatre Journal, 54, no. 3 (2002): 449CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

2 Caws, Mary Ann ed., Manifesto: A Century of Isms (Lincoln, NE, 2001), xixGoogle Scholar.

3 Caws, Manifesto, xix.

4 Caws, Manifesto, xx.

5 Caws, Manifesto, xxiii.

6 Avini, Morteza, Ganjine-ye Asemani, ed. Habibi, Habibollah, 1st edition (Tehran, 2001), 24Google Scholar.

7 Lyon, Janet, Manifestoes: Provocations of the Modern (Ithaca, NY, 1999), 9CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

8 Lyon, Manifestoes, 24.

9 Lyon, Manifestoes, 25.

10 Avini, Ganjine-ye Asemani, 35.

11 Varzi, Roxanne, Warring Souls: Youth, Media, and Martyrdom in Post-Revolutionary Iran (Durham, NC, 2006), 86Google Scholar.

12 Avini, Morteza, A'ine-ye Jadou, ed. Habibi, Habibollah, 3rd edition (Tehran, 2001), 214Google Scholar.

13 Varzi, Warring Souls, 5.

14 Avini, A'ine-ye Jadou, 194.

15 Avini, Ganjine-ye Asemani, 333.

16 Avini, A'ine-ye Jadou, 222.

17 Avini, Ganjine-ye Asmani, 24.

18 Marx, Karl and Engels, Frederick, Selected Works (Moscow, 1969) 1: 98137Google Scholar.

19 Avini, A'ine-ye Jadou, 192.

20 Caws, Manifesto, 187.

21 Avini, A'ine-ye Jadou, 193.

22 Avini, Ganjine-ye Armani, 4.

23 Caws, Manifesto, 189.

24 Avini, Ganjine-ye Asmani, 11.

25 Lyon, Manifestoes, 9.

26 Avini, A'ine-ye Jadou, 189,

27 Avini, Ganjine-ye Asmani, 77.