Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T00:33:29.285Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The 125th Anniversary of the International Review of the Red Cross — A Faithful Record — III. The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement: Solidarity and unity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 January 2010

Extract

Activities to protect and assist the victims of armed conflict and the development and implementation of international humanitarian law have been important topics for the Review since it first appeared. This is only natural, bearing in mind the mandate of the ICRC, of which the Review is the official publication.

Type
Contributions to History
Copyright
Copyright © International Committee of the Red Cross 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

* Lossier, Jean-Georges, Solidarité — Signification morale de la Croix-Rouge, A la Baconnière, Neuchâtel, 1948, p. 83.Google Scholar

** “Red Cross unity in the world”, International Review of the Red Cross (IRRC), No. 163, 10 1974, p. 526.Google Scholar

1 The first two parts of this article, “I: Protection and assistance” and “II: Victories of the law” were published in the IRRC, No. 303, 1112 1994, pp. 532541 Google Scholar, and No. 306, May–June 1995, pp. 302–306, respectively.

2 “Publication d'un Bulletin international”, Bulletin international des Societes de secours (hereinafter referred to as “the Bulletin”), No. 1, 10 1869, p. 4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

3 Ibid., “Avant propos”, p. 2.Google Scholar

4 Ibid.

5 “Les Sociétés de secours pendant la guerre de 1870”, Bulletin, No. 5, 10 1870, p. 2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

6 “Les dix premières années de la Croix-Rouge”, Bulletin, No. 16, 07 1873, p. 179.Google Scholar

7 Moynier, Gustave, La Croix-Rouge, son passé et son avenir, Sandoz et Thuillier, Paris, 1882, pp. 239240 Google Scholar. In 1896, he wrote further that: “The purpose of proclaiming solidarity is not so that those who invoke it can use it to cushion their laziness, but on the contrary so that it will act on them as an energetic stimulant”, Notions essentielles sur la Croix-Rouge, Georg, Geneva, 1896, p. 29.Google Scholar

8 Moynier, Gustave, La Croix-Rouge, son passé et son avenir, op. cit., p. 240.Google Scholar

9 Moynier, Gustave, “Ce que c'est que la Croix-Rouge”, Bulletin, No. 21, 01 1875, pp. 18, at pp. 4, 5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

10 Moynier, Gustave, “Les dix premières années de la Croix-Rouge”, op. cit., p. 195.Google Scholar

11 “Les journaux de l'œuvre”, Bulletin, No. 2, 01 1870, p. 60.Google Scholar

12 ProfessorDemolis, L. and DrChausse, , Bulletin, No. 311, 07 1928, pp. 690764.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

13 Chelwinski, Colonel, M.D., Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge, No. 117, 09 1928, pp. 789816.Google Scholar

14 Beer, Henrik, “The League of Red Cross Societies in the modem world”, IRRC, No. 73, 04 1967, p. 176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

15 See the special feature entitled “Development and co-operation within the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement”, IRRC, No. 264, 0506 1988, pp. 203287.Google Scholar

16 Sommaruga, Cornelio, “Greater solidarity for a more humane approach to development”, IRRC, No. 301, 0708 1994, p. 314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

17 Bargatzky, Walter, op. cit., p. 516 Google Scholar. See above**, p. 447.

18 “Du double caractère, national et international, des Sociétés de secours”. Bulletin. No. 4, 07 1870, p. 160.Google Scholar

19 Pictet, Jean, Red Cross Principles, ICRC, Geneva, 1956, p. 86.Google Scholar

20 Ibid., p. 85.

21 Moynier, Gustave, “Ce que c'est que la Croix-Rouge”, op. cit., pp. 4, 5.Google Scholar

22 Moynier, Gustave, Notions essentielles sur la Croix-Rouge, op. cit., pp. 4244.Google Scholar

23 Ibid., p. 44.

24 Statuts du Comité international de la Croix-Rouge, RICR, No. 28, 04 1921, pp. 379380.Google Scholar

25 Quoted by Perruchoud, Richard, Les résolutions des Conférences internationales de la Croix-Rouge, Henry Dunant Institute, Geneva, 1979, p. 130.Google Scholar

26 Ibid.

27 Pictet, Jean, Red Cross Principles, op. cit. Google Scholar; Huber, Max, La pensée et l'action de la Croix-Rouge, ICRC, Geneva, 1954.Google Scholar

28 See IRRC, No. 210, 0506 1979, pp. 130149 CrossRefGoogle Scholar; No. 211, July–August 1979, pp. 184–197; No. 212, September–October 1979, pp. 255–258, No. 213, November–December 1979, pp. 301–312; No. 214, January–February 1980, pp. 29–34; No. 215, March–April 1980, pp. 70–78; No. 216, May–June 1980, pp. 129–141; No. 217, July–August 1980. pp. 193–197; No. 218, September–October 1980, pp. 250–255.

29 See Schlögel, Anton, “Possibilities and limits of the Red Cross”, IRRC, No. 155, 02 1974, pp. 6370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

30 Tansley, Donald D., Final Report: An agenda for Red Cross — Re-appraisal of the role of the Red Cross, Geneva, 1975, p. 35 Google Scholar, quoted in IRRC, No. 273, 1112 1989 CrossRefGoogle Scholar, “Applying the Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross and Red Crescent: A subject for continued thought”, pp. 501506, at p. 501.Google Scholar

31 “Applying the Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross and Red Crescent: a subject for continued thought”, IRRC, No. 273, 1112 1989, p. 501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

32 Ibid., p. 502.

33 Ibid., p. 504.

34 Harroff-Tavel, Marion, “Neutrality and impartiality”, IRRC, No. 273, 1112 1989, pp. 536552, at p. 552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

35 “Avant Propos”, Bulletin, No. I, 10 1869, p. 3 (our italics).Google Scholar

36 Tenth International Conference of the Red Cross, Geneva, 30 March – 7 April 1921, Report, Resolution V.

37 “By peace, the Red Cross does not mean the simple absence of war but a dynamic process of collaboration among States and peoples, which is founded on freedom, independence, national sovereignty, equality, respect for human rights and a fair and equitable distribution of resources with a view to satisfying the needs of the people”, Report of the League of Red Cross Societies on the World Red Cross Conference on Peace (Belgrade, 11–13 June 1975) and Programme of Action of the Red Cross as a Factor of Peace, LRCS, 1978, p. 23.Google Scholar

38 Moreillon, Jacques, “The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross, peace and human rights”, IRRC, No. 217, 0708 1980, pp. 171183, at p. 174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

39 “The Second World Red Cross and Red Crescent Conference on Peace”, Closing Ceremony, IRRC, No. 243, 1112 1984, p. 316.Google Scholar

40 Moreillon, Jacques, “The promotion of peace and humanity in the twenty-first century — What role for the Red Cross and the Red Crescent?”, IRRC, No. 303, 1112 1994, p. 608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

41 Bugnion, François, Le Comité international de la Croix-Rouge et la protection des victimes de la guerre, ICRC, Geneva, 1994, p. 1141 Google Scholar. See herein, pp. 427–446, a chapter from the book, entitled “La composition du Comité international de la Croix-Rouge”. On the origins of the International Committee of the Red Cross, see also Durand, André, The history of the International Committee of the Red Cross: from Sarajevo to Hiroshima, Henry Dunant Institute, Geneva, 1984, pp. 174194.Google Scholar

42 Quoted in des Gouttes, Paul, Gustave Ador, président du CICR, Georg et Cie, ICRC, Geneva, 1928, p. 13.Google Scholar

43 Moynier, Gustave, Notions essentielles sur la Croix-Rouge, op. cit., p. 21.Google Scholar

44 “Du double caractère, national et international, des Sociétés de secours”, op. cit. note 18, p. 160. See also “Ce que c'est que la Croix-Rouge”, Bulletin, No. 21, 01 1875, p. 3.Google Scholar

45 ProfessorBogagewski, , “La Croix-Rouge dans le développement du droit international”, quoted by Paul des Gouttes in “De la Fédération des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge”. RICR, No. 8, 08 1919, p. 927.Google Scholar

46 DrNinagawa, A., “Le rôle futur de la Croix-Rouge et le Pacte de la Paix”, RICR, No. 183, March 1919, p. 267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

47 Cramer, Renée-Marguerite, “La tâche de la prochaine Conférence internationale de la Croix-Rouge”, RICR, No. 4, 04 1919, p. 414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

48 Draudt, Colonel and Huber, Max, “Rapport à la XIIIe Conférence internationale de la Croix-Rouge sur les Statuts de la Croix-Rouge internationale”, RICR, No. 119, 11 1928, p. 994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

49 General Dale, Torstein, President of the Norwegian Red Cross, in IRRC, No. 140, 11 1972, pp. 635636.Google Scholar

50 Bargatzky, Walter, op. cit., p. 517.Google Scholar

51 Ibid., p. 526.

52 Standing Commission of the International Red Cross, “Programme for a re-appraisal of the role of the Red Cross”, IRRC, No. 115, 11 1970, p. 592.Google Scholar

53 See Pilloud, Claude, “Reflections on general Red Cross objectives”, IRRC. No. 187, 10 1976, pp. 506511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

54 Tansley, Donald D., op. cit., p. 64.Google Scholar

55 23rd International Conference of the Red Cross, Bucharest 1977, Resolution I: “Mission of the Red Cross”, IRRC, No. 201, 12 1977, pp. 507508.Google Scholar

56 Council of Delegates, October 1993 session, Birmingham, Resolution I, IRRC, No. 97, 1112 1993, p. 489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

57 “75th anniversary of the foundation of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies — Address by the President of the ICRC, Mr Cornelio Sommaruga”, IRRC, No. 300, 0506 1994, p. 282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

58 Le Fort, J.-L., “Meeting of Red Cross leaders”, IRRC, No. 135, 06 1972. p. 346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar