Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-jr42d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T17:59:12.060Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Evaluation of bivoltine single and double cross hybrids of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. for grainage parameters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

K. C. Narayanaswamy
Affiliation:
Department of Sericulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, G. K. V. K. Bangalore-560065, India
T. K. Narayanaswamy
Affiliation:
Department of Sericulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, G. K. V. K. Bangalore-560065, India
M. C. Devaiah
Affiliation:
Department of Sericulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, G. K. V. K. Bangalore-560065, India
B. L. Visweswara Gowda
Affiliation:
Department of Sericulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, G. K. V. K. Bangalore-560065, India
R. Govindan
Affiliation:
Department of Sericulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, G. K. V. K. Bangalore-560065, India
Get access

Abstract

Grainage parameters, viz. pupal weight, rate of moth emergence, fecundity and hatching were studied among four bivoltine pure races and their five single and four double cross hybrids of silkworm Bombyx mori L. The significant increase in double cross hybrids over pure races was 11.72, 7.43, 19.45 and 12.26% for pupal weight, rate of moth emergence, fecundity and hatching, respectively. The fecundity in double cross hybrids improved significantly over single cross hybrids to the extent of 16.03% whereas pupal weight, rate of moth emergence and hatching increased to the extent of 4.38, 5.90 and 5.76%, respectively.

The extent of standard heterosis and heterobeltiosis was maximum in double cross hybrids and the heterosis was more pronounced for fecundity.

Résumé

Les facteurs déterminants à savoir le poids de la chrysalide, le taux d'apparition de papillons de nuit, la fécondité et l'éclosion ont été étudiés parmi quatre races pures bivoltines et leurs hybrides obtenus après cinq croisements simple et quatre double croisements des vers à soie Bombyx mori L.

L'accroissement significatif en hybrides à double croisement sur les races pures était de 11,72, 7,43, 19,45 et de 12,26% respectivement pour le poids de la chrysalide, le taux d'apparition de paillons de nuit, la fécondité s'est améliorée de façon significative chez des hybrides à double croisement sur les hybrides obtenu après un seul croisement atteignant un taux de 16,03% alors que le poids de la chrysalide, le taux d'apparition de papillons de nuit et l'éclosion s'est respectivement élevé au taux de 4,38, 5,90 et de 5.76%.

Le degré d'amélioration de la race et de l'hétérobeltiose atteignait le maximum chez les hybrides à double croisement et la race améliorée était très remarquable pour la fécondité. Facteurs déterminants au sein des hybrides des vers à soie.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anonymous (1982) Annual Report, Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Mysore, pp. 7276.Google Scholar
Benchamin, K. V. and Krishnaswami, S. (1981) Studies on the egg production efficiency in silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (ii) egg production efficiency in hybrid parents and its effective application. Proc. Seric. Symp. Semi. (1980), TNAU, Coimbatore. pp. 714.Google Scholar
Datta, R. K. (1984) Improvement of silkworm races (Bombyx mori L.) in India. Sericologia 24, 393415.Google Scholar
Jolly, M. S. (1983) Lead paper: Silkworm Genetics and Breeding. Natl. Semi. Silk Res. Dev., C.S.B., Bangalore.Google Scholar
Krishnaswami, S. (1978) New Technology of Silkworm Rearing Bulletin No. 2, Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Mysore.Google Scholar
Narasimhanna, M. N. (1983) Silkworm seed technology. Natl. Semi. Silk Res. Dev., C.S.B., Bangalore.Google Scholar
Narasimhanna, M. N. (1985) Silkworm seed organization and seed technology for India during the seventh plan. Indian Silk 24, 2226.Google Scholar
Pannengpet, P. (1973) Survey on practical characters of three-way cross and double cross hybrids of bivoltine silkworm races. Bull. Thai Seric. Res. Train. Centre 3, 8182.Google Scholar
Rai, B. (1979) Heterosis Breeding. Agrobiological Publications, Delhi, India.Google Scholar
Sundararaj, N., Nagaraju, S., Venkataramu, M. N. and Jagannath, M. K. (1972) Design and Analysis of Field Experiments. UAS, Bangalore.Google Scholar
Tayade, D. S. (1986) Heterosis effect on economic traits of new hybrids of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. under Marathwada conditions. Natl. Semi. Pros. Prob. Seric. India. Vellore, Tamil Nadu, Abst. 34.Google Scholar
Udupa, S. M. (1986) Heterosis in relation to single, three way and double cross hybrids of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. M.Sc. (Agric.) Thesis, UAS, Bangalore, India.Google Scholar