1.Ainamo, J.Assessment of periodontal treatment needs: Adaptation of the WHO Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) to European Countries. In Frandsen, A. (ed.), Public health aspects of periodontal disease. Chicago, IL: Quintessence Publishing Co., 1984, 33–45.Google Scholar

2.American Cancer Society. Cancer facts and figures – 1987. New York: American Cancer Society, 1987.Google Scholar

3.American Public Health Association. Healthy communities 2000: Model standards, guidelines for community attainment of the year 2000 national health objectives. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, 1991, 221–32.Google Scholar

4.Bellack, E.School water fluoridation. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1972.Google Scholar

5.Beltran, E. D., & Burt, B. A.The pre- and posteruptive effects of fluoride in the caries decline. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 1988, 48, 233–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

6.Bhat, M., & Brunelle, J.Gingival status of 14 to 17 year-old U.S. school children (abstract 704). Journal of Dental Research, 1989, 68(special issue), 955.Google Scholar

7.Bouquet, J. E.Common oral lesions found among a mass screening examination. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1986, 112, 50–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

8.Bruerd, B., Kinney, M. B., & Backinger, C. L. I don't/I won't: Smokeless tobacco education for schoolchildren grades K–3 (abstract). American Association of Public Health Dentistry annual meeting program book. Honolulu, HI, November 2, 1989.Google Scholar

9.Brunelle, J.Prevalence of dental sealants in U.S. school children (abstract 12). Journal of Dental Research, 1989, 68(special issue), 183.Google Scholar

10.Calderone, J. J., & Mueller, L. A.The cost of sealant application in a state dental disease program. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 1983, 43, 249–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

11.Carlos, J. P., & Wolfe, M. D.Dental caries: Historic and current perspectives. The Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry, 1989, 11(suppl.), 356–64.Google Scholar

12.Clark, N. C., & Corbin, S. B.The evolution of standards for naturally occurring fluorides: An example of scientific due process. Public Health Reports, 1983, 98, 53–60.Google ScholarPubMed

13.Cohen, S. J., Stookey, G., Katz, B. P., et al. Helping smokers quit: A randomized controlled trial with private practice dentists. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1989, 118, 41–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

14.Cooper, T. M., & Clayton, R. R.Stop-smoking program using nicotine reduction therapy and behavior modification for heavy smokers. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1989, 118, 47–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

15.Corbin, S. B.Evaluation of community involvement in oral health programs. In Oral health program guide for the Indian Health Service: The Indian Health Service quality assessment document. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Indian Health Service, 1983, IX9–IX38.Google Scholar

16.Corbin, S. B.Health education. In Oral health program guide for the Indian Health Service: Disease prevention health promotion. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Indian Health Service, 1983, 247–54.Google Scholar

17.Corbin, S. B., Clark, N. L., McClendon, B. J., & Snodgrass, N. K. Patterns of sealant delivery under variable third-party requirements. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, in press.Google Scholar

18.Corbin, S. B., Maas, W. R., Kleinman, D. V., & Backinger, C. L.1985 findings on public knowledge and attitudes about oral diseases and preventive measures. Public Health Reports, 1987, 102, 53–60.Google ScholarPubMed

19.Dean, H. T., Jay, P., Arnold, I. A., & Elvove, E. Domestic water and dental caries. II. A study of 2,832 white children, aged 12–14 years, of 8 suburban Chicago communities, including Lactobacillus acidophilus studies of 1,761 children. Public Health Reports, 1941, 56, 761–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

20.Disney, J., Graves, R., Bohannan, H., et al. Baseline microbiological testing experience in a school-based caries prediction study (abstract 3011). In American Public Health Association annual meeting program and abstracts. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, 1987, 168.Google Scholar

21.Douglas, C. W., Gillings, D., Sollecito, W., & Gammon, M. D.National trends in the prevalence and severity of the periodontal diseases. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1983, 107, 403–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

22.Frazier, P. J. The effectiveness and practicality of current dental health education programs from a public health perspective: A conceptual appraisal. Presented as part of a symposium, “Methods for the Prevention of Dental Disease: Effectiveness and Practicality,” at annual meeting of the Dental Health Section, American Public Health Association, Miami Beach, FL, 10 20, 1976.Google Scholar

23.Frazier, P. J., & Horowitz, A. M.Priorities in planning and evaluating community oral health programs. Family and Community Health, 1980, 3, 103–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

24.Geboy, M. J. Dentists’ involvement in smoking cessation counseling: A review and analysis. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1989, 118, 79–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

25.Gjermo, P.Goals for periodontal health and acceptable levels of disease: Means and methods in community strategies. In Frandsen, A. (ed.), Public health aspects of periodontal disease. Chicago, IL: Quintessence Publishing Co., 1984.Google Scholar

26.Glass, R. L. (ed.). First international conference on the declining prevalence of dental caries. Journal of Dental Research, 1982, 61(special issue), 1304–83.Google Scholar

27.Going, R. E.Sealant effect on incipient caries, maturation, and future caries susceptibility. Journal of Dental Education, 1984, 48(suppl.), 35–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

28.Greene, J. C., Louie, R., & Wycoff, S. J.Preventive dentistry. In Goldbloom, R. B. & Lawrence, R. S. (eds.), Preventing disease: Beyond the rhetoric. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1990.Google Scholar

29.Heifetz, S. B., Horowitz, H. S., & Driscoll, W. S.Effect of school water fluoridation on dental caries: Results in Seagrove, N.C. after eight years. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1978, 97, 193–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

30.Hobdel, M. H., & O'Hickey, S.Public water fluoridation in Ireland: Twenty-five years on. British Dental Journal, 1989, 167, 36–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

31.Horowitz, A. M.Effective oral health education and promotion programs to prevent dental caries. International Dental Journal, 1983, 33, 171.Google ScholarPubMed

32.Horowitz, A. M., & Frazier, P. J.Effective oral health programs in school settings. In Clark, J. W. (ed.), Clinical dentistry. Philadelphia, PA: Harper & Row, 1986, 1–17.Google Scholar

33.Horowitz, A. M., Suomi, J. D., Peterson, J. K., et al. Effects of supervised daily plaque removal by children, results after three years. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 1980, 8, 171–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

34.Horowitz, H. S.The future of water fluoridation and other systemic fluorides. Journal of Dental Research, 1990, 69(special issue), 760–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

35.Horowitz, H. S., Heifetz, S. B., & Law, F. E.Effect of school water fluoridation on dental caries: Final results in Elk Lake, Pa. after 12 years. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1972, 84, 832–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

36.Institute of Medicine. Injury in America–A continuing public health problem. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1985.Google Scholar

37.International Association for Dental Research. Proceedings of Scientific Consensus Conference on Methods of Assessment of the Cariogenic Potential of Foods – 11 17–21, 1985, San Antonio, TX. Journal of Dental Research, 1986, 65.Google Scholar

38.Ismail, I. I., Burt, B. A., Hendershot, E. H., et al. Findings from the Dental Care Supplement of the National Health Interview Survey. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1987, 114, 617–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

39.Kalsbeek, H., & Verrips, G. H. W.Dental caries prevalence and the use of fluorides in different European countries. Journal of Dental Research, 1990, 69(special issue), 128–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

40.Kleinman, D. V., Horowitz, A. M., & Mirth, D. B.Dental technology assessment in the U.S.: An overview for the practitioner. In Hardin, J. (ed.), Clark's clinical dentistry. Philadelphia, PA: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1989, 1–29.Google Scholar

41.Kleinman, D. V., & Joseph, L. P.Prevention of dental disease. In Jong, A. (ed.), Dental public health and community dentistry. St. Louis, MO: C. V. Mosby Co., 1981, 87–90.Google Scholar

42.Kleinman, D. V., & Swango, P. A.Prevalence of oral mucosal pathologies in U.S. school children, 1986–87 (abstract). Journal of Dental Research, 1989, 68(special issue), 366.Google Scholar

43.Krasse, B.Future directions for dental plaque control measures and oral hygiene practices. In Löe, H. & Kleinman, D. V. (eds.), Dental plague control measures and oral hygiene practices. Oxford: IRL Press Ltd., 1986, 299–305.Google Scholar

44.Kumar, J. V., Green, E. L., Wallace, W., & Carnahan, T.Trends in dental fluorosis and dental caries prevalence in Newburgh and Kingston, N.Y. American Journal of Public Health, 1989, 79, 347–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

45.Leverett, D. H.Effectiveness of mouthrinsing with fluoride solutions in preventing coronal and root caries. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 1989, 49(special issue), 310–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

46.Löe, H., & Kleinman, D. V. (eds.). Dental plaque control measures and oral hygiene practices. Oxford: IRL Press Ltd., 1986.Google Scholar

47.Massachusetts Department of Public Health. Preventing pit and fissure caries: A guide to sealant use. Boston, MA: Massachusetts Department of Public Health, 1986.Google Scholar

48.McClure, F. J.Water fluoridation: The search and the victory. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 1970.Google Scholar

49.Messerli, R. W.Das problem der erkennung prakarioser zustande. Schweizer Monatsschrift für Zahnmedizin, 1954, 64, 698–704.Google Scholar

50.Murray, J. J., & Rugg-Gunn, A. J.Fluorides in caries prevention. Boston, MA: Wright, 1982, 56.Google Scholar

51.Newbrun, E.Effectiveness of water fluoridation. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 1989, 49(special issue), 279–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

52.Pilot, T.Implementation of preventive periodontal programs at the community level. In Frandsen, A. (ed.), Public health aspects of periodontal disease. Chicago, IL: Quintessence Publishing Co., 1984, 181–96.Google Scholar

53.Reeves, T. C.Water fluoridation – A manual for engineers and technicians. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control, 1986.Google Scholar

54.Ripa, L.Baby bottle tooth decay (nursing caries): A comprehensive review. Monograph prepared for the Oral Health Subcommittee of the Healthy Mothers, Healthy Babies Coalition. Washington, DC, 1988.Google ScholarPubMed

55.Ripa, L.Review of the anti-caries effectiveness of professionally applied and self-applied topical fluoride gels. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 1989,49(special issue), 297–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

56.Robertson, P. B., & Greenspan, J. S.Perspectives on oral manifestations of AIDS — Diagnosis and management of HIV-associated infections. Littleton, MA: PSG Publishing Co., Inc., 1988.Google Scholar

57.Sheiham, A.The primary care approach: Its relevance to oral health. In Frandsen, A. (ed.), Public health aspects of periodontal disease. Chicago, IL: Quintessence Publishing Co., 1984, 161–64.Google Scholar

58.Silverman, S. Jr., Infectious and sexually transmitted diseases: Implications for dental public health. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 1986, 46, 7–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

59.Silverstone, L. M.Fluorides and remineralization. In Wei, S. (ed.), Clinical uses of fluorides. Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger, 1985, 153–75.Google Scholar

60.Smith, F., & Ekstrand, J.Fluoride in the environment and intake in man. In Fluoride in dentistry. Copenhagen, Denmark: Munksgaard, 1988, 23–25.Google Scholar

61.Spolsky, V. W., Kamberg, C. J., Lohr, K. N., & Feldman, B. G.Measurement of dental health status. Santa Monica, CA: The Rand Corporation, 1983, 11–16.Google Scholar

62.Striffler, D. F., Young, W. O., & Burt, B. A.Dentistry, dental practice and the community, 3rd ed.Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders Company, 1983, 75–114.Google Scholar

63.Swift, E. J.The effects of sealants on dental caries: A review. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1988, 116, 700–04.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

64.University of Michigan. The relative efficiency of methods of caries prevention in dental public health–Proceedings of a workshop at the University of Michigan, June 5–8, 1978. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan, 1978.Google Scholar

65.University of Michigan. Proceedings for the workshop: The cost-effectiveness of caries prevention in dental public health. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 1989, 49(special issue).Google Scholar

66.U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Preventing tooth decay: A guide for implementing self-applied fluorides in school settings. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Dental Research, 1981.Google Scholar

67.U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of using smokeless tobacco. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Public Health Service, 1986.Google Scholar

68.U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The 1990 health objectives for the nation: A midcourse review. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1986, 152–53.Google Scholar

69.U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Oral health of United States adults — National findings. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Dental Research, 1987.Google Scholar

70.U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Oral health of United States children. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Dental Research, 1989.Google Scholar

71.Wendt, L. K., & Koch, G.Fissure sealant in permanent first molars after 10 years. Swedish Dental Journal, 1988, 12, 181–85.Google ScholarPubMed

72.Wolff, L. F., Pihlstrom, B. L., Bakdash, M. B., et al. Four-year investigation of salt and peroxide regimen compared with conventional oral hygiene. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1989, 118, 67–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

73.World Health Organization. Guide to epidemiology and diagnosis of oral mucosal diseases and conditions. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 1980, 8, 1–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

74.World Health Organization. Prevention methods and programs for oral diseases — Report of a WHO committee. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1984.Google Scholar

75.World Health Organization. Salt fluoridation. In Murray, J. J. (ed.), Appropriate use of fluorides for human health. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1986, 74–83.Google Scholar