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Identifying a Local in Gulf Cities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2018

Todd Reisz*
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Design, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.; e-mail: toddreisz@gmail.com

Extract

Depending upon how you approach the matter, it is either humdrum or complicated to ask an architect how he would improve the Gulf region's built environment. Humdrum, because that is what architects do every day: say how they can improve what was done poorly before them. Complicated, because there's a frustrating modern history of experts coming to the Gulf to do just that. In the Arab Gulf countries, architecture is most often assumed to result from imported expertise, certified and purchased abroad. The foundation of that assumption rests in the late colonial British management of Gulf cities. Colonial officers, most often referred to as political agents or political residents, harnessed the built environment to visually convey the bureaucratic order that the British government was instituting where it had suppressed it in the decades before. Modern architecture served as a sleight of optics to foster economic improvement and political stability. It was less style, more content. Literally, the contents of the building: medical machines, cadastral maps, canned foods, air conditioning. In this way, the architect was perceived as a herald and packager of promised technological improvements from afar. And, in many ways, he or she still is perceived as such. And that's a problem worth touching upon.

Type
Roundtable
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

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References

NOTES

1 “QS Top Universities, Architecture/Built Environment,” QS World University Rankings by Subject 2017, accessed 21 October 2017. https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2017/architecture#sorting=rank+region=+country=+faculty=+stars=false+search=.

2 Masri, Sawsan Saridar and Arnaouty, Hisham, “Architecture Program Accreditation: A Pathway to Graduates International Mobility,” Athens Journal of Architecture 1 (2015): 6581Google Scholar.

3 Abu-Lughod, Janet L., “The Islamic City–Historic Myth, Islamic Essence, and Contemporary Relevance,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 19 (1987): 155CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

4 Maria Dermentzi, “There's another Louvre Museum, and It's Floating on an Artificial Island,” Mashable.com, 21 September 2017, accessed 18 March 2018, http://mashable.com/2017/09/21/abu-dhabi-louvre-futuristic-architecture-artificial-island/#6eqgkCF.8aqt.

5 Riad Kamal, conversation with the author, Dubai, 9 November 2016.

6 See Reisz, Todd, “Doha: The Post-Accumulation City,” in Perspecta 47: Money, ed. Andrachuk, James, Bolos, Christos C., Forman, Avi, and Hooks, Marcus A. (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2014), 209–18Google Scholar.