^{page 212 note 1} Reports on the Finance, Administration and Condition of the Sudan, 1905,Wingate, R., ‘Memorandum by the Governor-General’, p. 127.Google Scholar

^{page 212 note 2} Sudan Government Central Archives, (SGA) INTEL 2/32/260, CS/SCR/8, Harold, C. to Intelligence Officer Khartoum, 13 08 1901.Google Scholar

^{page 213 note 1} Ibid.

^{page 213 note 2} Richard, Hill, Slatin Pasha (London, Oxford University Press, 1965), pp. 86–7.Google Scholar

^{page 214 note 1} Anderson, J. N. D., Islamic Law in the Modern World (New York, New York University Press, 1959), p. 28.Google Scholar

^{page 214 note 2} See, for example, the comments of the first Grand Qâdî written in 1902 and quoted in Duncan, J. S. R., The Sudan, A Record of Achievement (Edinburgh, William Black-wood and Sons, 1952), p. 128.Google Scholar

^{page 214 note 3} Sudan Times, no. 177, 17 07 1905.Google Scholar

^{page 214 note 4} Reports… 1905, James, Currie, ‘Annual Report, Education Department, 1905’, p. 52.Google Scholar

^{page 214 note 5} Anderson, , p. 28.Google Scholar For a more detailed discussion of this subject, see Anderson, J. N. D., ‘Recent Developments in Sharî'a Law in the Sudan’, Sudan Notes and Records, col. xxxi, Part I (06 1950), pp. 82–104.Google Scholar

^{page 215 note 1} SGA, INTEL 2/32/260, CS/SCR/8, Harold, C. to Intelligence Officer, Khartoum, 13 08 1901.Google Scholar

^{page 215 note 2} Sudan Intelligence Report, no. 67, 1 01 to 3 03 1900, appendix C, ‘Proclamation by the Governor-General’, a 03 1900.Google Scholar

^{page 215 note 3} SGA, INTEL 2/32/260, CS/SCR/8, ‘Translation of Proclamation’ and ‘Approval of the Board of Ulemas’.

^{page 215 note 4} See, for example, the cases of ‘Sheikh Medawi Abd El Rahman’ in Sudan Intelligence Report, no. 85 (08, 1901);Google Scholar ‘Ali Abdel Kerim's sect’ revival in Sudan Monthly Intelligence Report, no. 327 (10 1921);Google Scholar the dispute between tarîqas in El-Obeid in SGA, INTEL 2/32/261, ADM. 143, Governor of Kordofan to A.D.I. (5 09 1915).Google Scholar

^{page 215 note 5} Sudan Monthly Intelligence Report, no. 344 (03 1923).Google Scholar

^{page 216 note 1} For a description of the activities of the village fakî see Spencer Trimingham, J., Islam in the Sudan (London, Frank Cass, 1965), pp. 140–1.Google Scholar

^{page 216 note 2} SGA, INTEL 2/32/261, A.D.I./448, Willis, C. A. to various department heads and provincial governors, 11 01 1916.Google Scholar

^{page 216 note 3} For an official description of the development of Sudan Government policy toward the ‘Ansâr, see Public Record Office (London), P.O. 371/11613/3349, Davies, R., ‘A Note on the Recent History of Mahdism’, Khartoum, 17 04 1926.Google Scholar

^{page 217 note 1} Palmer, H. R., Report on a Journey from Maidugari, Nigeria, to Jeddah in Arabia (Colonial Office, African (West), no. 1072, Confidential, 08 1919).Google Scholar

^{page 217 note 2} Richard, Hill, Egypt in the Sudan, 1820–1881 (London, Oxford University Press, 1959), pp. 125–7;Google ScholarHolt, P. M., The Mahdist State in the Sudan, 1881–1898 (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1958), pp. 20–1;Google ScholarHolt, P. M., Holy Families and Islam in the Sudan (Princeton, Program in Near Eastern Studies, 1967), pp. 8–9.Google Scholar