Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T07:02:03.731Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A contextualised historical account of changing judicial attitudes to polygamous marriage in the English courts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 February 2017

Zainab Batul Naqvi*
Affiliation:
Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham. E-mail: zbn240@student.bham.ac.uk.

Abstract

Whilst much of the literature focuses on debating polygamy as a harmful practice, the purpose of this paper is to consider a different form of harm by exploring judicial responses to this relationship and the women who engage with it. Over the years, the courts have been faced with numerous questions on the recognition and regulation of polygamous marriages. Commencing with an overview of existing literature on polygamous marriage, I situate and explain the post-colonial feminist-inspired conceptual framework that underpins my judicial discourse analysis of English case-law in this area spanning from 1866 to the present day. A post-colonial feminist lens exposes the racist, orientalist, imperialist and sexist attitudes permeating judicial language in relation to polygamy and its participants. These patterns of discourse subordinate women in polygamous marriages, leaving them in a vulnerable position. With time, these discourses seemingly fade but, through a closer reading of recent cases, it becomes evident that they are still present, albeit in a subtler form as a matter of public policy, morality and ‘good’.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Many thanks to Professor Rosie Harding, Dr Anastasia Vakulenko, Dr Jaswinder Kaur and to the anonymous reviewers of this piece for their invaluable feedback. This paper is based on research funded by the Economic and Social Research Council, Award number 1367248.

References

Abu-lughod, Lila (1998) ‘Introduction: Feminist Longings and Postcolonial Conditions’ in Abu-Lughod, Lila (ed.) Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 331.Google Scholar
Allen, R.E. (1990) ‘Barbarous’ in Allen, R.E. (ed.) The Concise Oxford Dictionary, 8th edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Beaman, Lori (2014) ‘Introduction: Is Polygamy Inherently Harmful?’ in Calder, Gillian and Beaman, Lori (eds) Polygamy's Rights and Wrongs: Perspectives on Harm, Family and Law. Toronto: University of British Columbia Press, 120.Google Scholar
Bonnett, Alistair (2004) The Idea of the West: Culture, Politics and History. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Brake, Elizabeth (2012) Minimizing Marriage: Marriage, Morality and the Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Brooks, Thom (2009) ‘The Problem with Polygamy’, Philosophical Topics 37(2): 109122.Google Scholar
Brown, Wendy (2008) Regulating Aversion: Tolerance in the Age of Identity and Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Calder, Gillian (2009) ‘Penguins and Polyamory: Using Law and Film to Explore the Essence of Marriage in Canadian Family Law’, Canadian Journal of Women and the Law 21: 5589.Google Scholar
Chow, Rey (2003) ‘Where Have All the Natives Gone?’ in Lewis, Reina and Mills, Sara (eds) Feminist Postcolonial Theory: A Reader. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 324349.Google Scholar
Curtin, Philip (1972) ‘Introduction: Imperialism as Intellectual History’ in Curtin, Philip (ed.) Imperialism. London: Macmillan, ixxxiii.Google Scholar
Denike, Margaret (2010) ‘The Racialization of White Man's Polygamy’, Hypatia 25(4): 852874.Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin and Heaton, Michael (2008) A History of Nigeria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fryer, Peter (1984) Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Haggis, Jane (2003) ‘White Women and Colonialism: Towards a Non-Recuperative History’ in Lewis, Reina and Mills, Sara (eds) Feminist Postcolonial Theory: A Reader. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 161189.Google Scholar
Harding, Rosie (2012) ‘Legal Constructions of Dementia: Discourses of Autonomy at the Margins of Capacity’, Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 34(4): 425442.Google Scholar
Harshé, Rajen (1997) Twentieth Century Imperialism: Shifting Contours and Changing Perceptions. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Herman, Didi (2011) An Unfortunate Coincidence: Jews, Jewishness, and English Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Johnson, Rebecca (2014) ‘Reflecting on Polygamy: What's the Harm?’ in Calder, Gillian and Beaman, Lori (eds) Polygamy's Rights and Wrongs: Perspectives on Harm, Family and Law. Toronto: University of British Columbia Press, 97119.Google Scholar
Kaganas, Felicity and Murray, Christina (1991) ‘Law, Women and the Family: The Question of Polygyny in a new South Africa’, Acta Juridica 1: 116134.Google Scholar
Law, Commission (1971) Family Law Report on Polygamous Marriages, Law Com. No. 42. London: St Stephen's Parliamentary Press Google Scholar
Lewis, Bernard (2000) ‘The Question of Orientalism’ in Macfie, A.L. (ed.) Orientalism: A Reader. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 249270.Google Scholar
Lewis, Reina and Mills, Sara (eds) (2003) Feminist Postcolonial Theory: A Reader. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Google Scholar
Lord Collins of Mapesbury with Specialist editors (2012) Dicey, Morris and Collins: The Conflict of Laws Volume II, 15th edn. London: Sweet and Maxwell.Google Scholar
Malik, Maleiha (2007) ‘Modernising Discrimination Law: Proposals for a Single Equality Act for Great Britain’, International Journal of Discrimination and the Law 9: 7394.Google Scholar
Mommsen, Wolfgang (1981) Theories of Imperialism. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.Google Scholar
Parekh, Bhikhu (2010) Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Pathak, Zakia and Sunder Rajan, Rajeswari (1992) ‘Shahbano’ in Butler, Judith and Scott, Joan (eds) Feminists Theorize the Political. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Poulter, Sebastian (1979) ‘The Definition of Marriage in English Law’, Modern Law Review 42: 409429.Google Scholar
Probert, Rebecca (2007) ‘Hyde v Hyde: Defining or Defending Marriage?’, Child and Family Law Quarterly 19: 322336.Google Scholar
Probert, Rebecca (2012) The Changing Legal Regulation of Cohabitation: From Fornicators to Family, 1600–2010. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruskola, Teemu (2002–2003) ‘Legal Orientalism’, Michigan Law Review 101: 179234.Google Scholar
Said, Edward (2003) Orientalism. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Shah, Prakash (2003) ‘Attitudes to Polygamy in English Law’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly 52(2): 369400.Google Scholar
Snow, Stephanie and Jones, Emma (2011) Immigration and the National Health Service: Putting History to the Forefront. Available at: <http://www.historyandpolicy.org/policy-papers/papers/immigration-and-the-national-health-service-putting-history-to-the-forefron> (accessed 5 January 2016).+(accessed+5+January+2016).>Google Scholar
Spivak, Gayatri (1999) A Critique of Postcolonial Reason. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Sweet, Joanna (2013) ‘Equality, Democracy and Monogamy: Discourses of Canadian Nation Building in the 2010–2011 British Columbia Polygamy Reference’, Canadian Journal of Law and Society 28(1): 119.Google Scholar
Thornton, A.P. (1961–1962) ‘Colonialism’, International Journal 17: 335357.Google Scholar
Vakulenko, Anastasia (2012) Islamic Veiling in Legal Discourse. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Whitehead, Philip and Crawshaw, Paul (2012) ‘Markets, Privatisation and Justice: Some Critical Reflections’ in Whitehead, Philip and Crawshaw, Paul (eds) Organising Neoliberalism: Markets, Privatisation and Justice. London: Anthem Press, 229241.Google Scholar
Wing, Adrien (2001) ‘Polygamy from Southern Africa to Black Britannia to Black America: Global Critical Race Feminism as Legal Reform for the Twenty-First Century’, Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues 11: 811880.Google Scholar
Woo, Grace Li Xiu (2011) Ghost Dancing with Colonialism: Decolonization and Indigenous Rights at the Supreme Court of Canada. Toronto: UBC Press.Google Scholar
Yeğenoğlu, Meyda (2003) ‘Veiled Fantasies: Cultural and Sexual Difference in the Discourse of Orientalism’ in Lewis, Reina and Mills, Sara (eds) Feminist Postcolonial Theory: A Reader. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 542566.Google Scholar
Young, Robert (2001) Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.Google Scholar