Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-swr86 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-24T14:21:11.309Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

South Carolina’s Tidal Rice Fields: Consultation, Collaboration, and Cultural Landscapes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 January 2015

Jodi A. Barnes  and
Rebekah Dobrasko
Jodi A. Barnes
Affiliation:
Arkansas Archeological Survey at the University of Arkansas, Monticello; previously Staff Archaeologist, SCSHPO. Email: jabarnes@uark.edu
Rebekah Dobrasko
Affiliation:
Texas Department of Transportation, Austin, Texas; previously Review and Compliance Supervisor, SCSHPO. Email: rdobrasko@hotmail.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract:

South Carolina’s tidal rice fields are significant historic and cultural landscapes. A critical piece of the cultural significance is continuity in the process of using the land. This essay provides an overview of how collaboration among historic preservationists, archaeologists, biologists, federal and state agencies, consultants, and plantation managers resulted in new methods of permitting work in historic tidal rice fields and new understandings of rice fields as significant historic properties.

Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Cultural Property , Volume 21 , Issue 4 , November 2014 , pp. 423 - 444
Copyright
Copyright © International Cultural Property Society 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agha, Andrew, Philipss, Charles, and Fletcher, Joshua. Inland Swamp Rice Context, c. 1690–1783. [Historic context prepared for the] South Carolina Department of Archives and History. http://nationalregister.sc.gov/SurveyReports/HC08003.pdf (2011).Google Scholar
Alpern, Stanley B. “Did Enslaved Africans Spark South Carolina’s Eighteenth-Century Rice Boom?” In African Ethnobotany in the Americas, edited by Voeks, R. and Rashford, J., 35–66. New York: Springer, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, Jodi A., and Steen, Carl. “Archaeology and Heritage of the Gullah People: A Call to Action.” Journal of African Diaspora Archaeology and Heritage 1, no. 2 (2012): 167–224.Google Scholar
Birnbaum, Charles A. “Protecting Cultural Landscapes: Planning, Treatment, and Management of Historic Landscapes.” Preservation Brief 36. Washington, DC: National Park Service, 1994.Google Scholar
Carney, Judith Ann. Black Rice: The African Origins of Rice Cultivation in the Americas. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Carney, Judith Ann, and Porcher, Richard. “Geographies of the Past: Rice, Slaves, and Technological Transfer in South Carolina.” Southeastern Geographies 33 (1993): 127–47.Google Scholar
Chaplin, Joyce E. “Tidal Rice Cultivation and the Problem of Slavery in South Carolina and Georgia, 1760–1815.” William and Mary Quarterly 49 (1992): 29–61.Google Scholar
Chandler, Andrew, Saunders, Katherine, Steen, Carl, and Shlasko, Ellen. “Cooper River Historic District.” National Register of Historic Places Nomination. Washington, DC: National Park Service. www.nationalregister.sc.gov/berkeley/S10817708004/S10817708004.pdf (2002).Google Scholar
Clowse, C. D. Economic Beginnings in Colonial South Carolina, 1670–1730. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Cuthbert, Robert B., and Hoffius, Stephen G., eds. Northern Money, Southern Land: The Lowcountry Plantation Sketches of Chlotilde R. Martin. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Derry, Linda, and Malloy, Maureen, eds. Archaeologist and Local Communities: Partners in Exploring the Past. Washington: Society for American Archaeology, 2003.Google Scholar
Dethloff, Henry C. “The Colonial Rice Trade.” Agricultural History 56, no. 1 (1982): 231–43.Google Scholar
Doar, D. Rice and Rice Planting in the South Carolina Low Country. Charleston, SC: Charleston Museum, 1936.Google Scholar
Edelson, S. Max. “Beyond ‘Black Rice’: Reconstructing Material and Cultural Contexts for Early Plantation Agriculture.” American Historical Review 115 (2010): 125–35.Google Scholar
Edelson, S. Max. “Clearing Swamps, Harvesting Forests: Trees and the Making of a Plantation Landscape in the Colonial South Carolina Lowcountry.” Agricultural History 81 (2010): 381–406.Google Scholar
Eltis, David, Morgan, Philip D., and Richardson, David. “Agency and Diaspora in Atlantic History: Reassessing the African Contribution to Rice Cultivation in the Americas.” American Historical Review 112 (2007): 1329–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eltis, David, Morgan, Philip D., and Richardson, David. “Black, Brown, or White? Color-Coding American Commercial Rice Cultivation with Slave Labor.” American Historical Review 115 (2010): 164–71.Google Scholar
Ferguson, Leland, and Babson, David W.. Survey of Plantation Sites along the East Branch of the Cooper River: A Model for Predicting Archaeological Site Location. Columbia: South Carolina Department of Archives and History, 1986.Google Scholar
Gazin-Schwartz, Amy. “Abandoned, Avoided, Expelled: The Creation of ‘Empty’ Landscapes.” In Landscapes of Clearance: Archaeological and Anthropological Perspectives, edited by Smith, A. and Gazin-Schwartz, A., 25–45. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Halfacre, Angela C. A Delicate Balance: Constructing a Conservation Culture in the South Carolina Lowcountry. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Hawthorne, Walter. “From ‘Black Rice’ to ‘Brown’: Rethinking the History of Risiculture in the Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Atlantic.” American Historical Review 115 (2010): 151–63.Google Scholar
Heyward, Duncan C. Seed from Madagascar. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1937.Google Scholar
Hilliard, Sam B. “Antebellum Tidewater Rice Culture in South Carolina and Georgia.” In North America: Essays on Geographical Change in Honour and Memory of Andrew Hill Clark, edited by Gibson, J. R., 94–110. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Kerber, Jordan E., ed. Cross-Cultural Collaboration: Native Peoples and Archaeology in the Northeastern United States. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Lassiter, Luke Eric. “Collaborative Ethnography.” AnthroNotes: Museum of Natural History Publication for Educators 25 (2004): 1–14.Google Scholar
Linder, Suzanne Cameron. Historical Atlas of the Rice Plantations of the ACE River Basin—1860. Columbia: South Carolina Department of Archives and History, 1995.Google Scholar
Linder, Suzanne Cameron, and Thacker, Marta Leslie. Historical Atlas of the Rice Plantations of Georgetown County and the Santee River. Columbia: South Carolina Department of Archives and History, 2000.Google Scholar
Littlefield, Daniel C. Rice and Slaves: Ethnicity and the Slave Trade in Colonial South Carolina. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Lowcountry Council of Governments. Historic Resources of the Lowcountry: A Regional Survey of Beaufort County, Colleton County, Hampton County, Jasper County, SC. Yemassee, SC: Lowcountry Council of Governments, 1979.Google Scholar
McCordDavid, J David, J. The Statutes at Large of South Carolina, Vol. 7. Columbia, SC: A. S. Johnston, 1840.Google Scholar
Mead & Hunt and HNTB. Management Plan for Historic Bridges in Minnesota. Minneapolis: Mead & Hunt. http://www.dot.state.mn.us/historicbridges/bridge/misc/mgmtplan.pdf (2006; accessed 27 July 2014).Google Scholar
Merrens, H. Roy, ed. The Colonial South Carolina Scene: Contemporary Views 1697–1774. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Miller, Ann B., Clark, Kenneth M., Grimes, Matthew C.. A Management Plan for Historic Bridges in Virginia. Charlottesville, VA: Virginia Transportation Research Council. www.virginiadot.org/programs/resources/01-r11.pdf (2001; accessed 27 July 2014).Google Scholar
Milling, Chapman J., ed. Colonial South Carolina: Two Contemporary Descriptions by Governor James Glen and Doctor George Millington-Johnston. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1951.Google Scholar
Norris, John. “Profitable Advice for Rich and Poor (1712).” In Selling a New World: Two Colonial South Carolina Promotional Pamphlets, edited by Greene, J. P.. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Osmond, D. L., Line, D. E., Gale, J. A., Gannon, R. W., Knott, C. B., Bartenhagen, K. A., Turner, M. H., Coffey, S. W., Spooner, J., Wells, J., Walker, J. C., Hargrove, L. L., Foster, M. A., Robillard, P. D., and Lehning, D. W.. WATERSHEDSS: Water, Soil and Hydro-Environmental Decision Support System. http://www.water.ncsu.edu/watershedss/ (1995; accessed 27 June 2014).Google Scholar
Plane, Ann Marie. “On Pulling Together: Historians, Citizens, and Collaboration.” The Public Historian 24 (2002): 7–10.Google Scholar
Porcher, Richard. “Rice Culture in South Carolina: A Brief History, the Role of the Huguenots, and the Preservation of Its Legacy.” Transactions of the Huguenot Society of South Carolina 92 (1987): 11–22.Google Scholar
Power, J. Tracy, and Sherry, Piland. “Georgetown County Rice Culture, c. 1750– c. 1910.” National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Nomination. http://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/MPS/MPS031.pdf (1987).Google Scholar
Rowland, L. S., Moore, Alexander, and Rogers, G. C.. The History of Beaufort County, South Carolina: 1514–1861. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Shlasko, Ellen. “Carolina Gold: Economic and Social Change on a South Carolina Rice Plantation.” Unpublished PhD diss., Department of Anthropology, Yale University, 1997.Google Scholar
Silliman, Stephen. “Indigenous Traces in Colonial Spaces: Archaeologies of Ambiguity, Origin, and Practice.” Journal of Social Archaeology 10 (2010): 28–58.Google Scholar
Smith, Hayden R.“Rich Swamps and Rice Grounds: The Specialization of Inland Rice Culture in the South Carolina Lowcountry, 1670–1861.” Unpublished PhD diss., Department of History, University of Georgia, 2012.Google Scholar
South Carolina State Historic Preservation Office (SCSHPO). Guidance for Assessing Visual and Indirect Effects to Historic Landscapes. Columbia: South Carolina Department of Archives and History, 2008.Google Scholar
South Carolina State Historic Preservation Office (SCSHPO). Rice Fields and Section 106: SHPO Guidance for Federal Agencies and Applicants. Columbia: South Carolina Department of Archives and History. http://shpo.sc.gov/revcomp/guidance/ (2011).Google Scholar
Steen, Carl. “Stirring the Ethnic Stew in the South Carolina Backcountry: John de la Howe and Lethe Farm.” In Historical Archaeology, Identity Formation and the Interpretation of Ethnicity, edited by Franklin, M. and Fesler, G., 93–120. Williamsburg, VA: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 1999.Google Scholar
Steinberg, Ted. Down to Earth: Nature’s Role in American History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Swidler, Nina, Dongoske, K., Anyon, R., and Downer, A., eds. Native Americans and Archaeologists: Stepping Stones to Common Ground. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Thompson, Janna. “Environment as Cultural Heritage.” Environmental Ethics 22 (Fall 2000): 241–58.Google Scholar
Trinkley, Michael, and Fick, Sarah. Rice Cultivation, Processing, and Marketing in the Eighteenth Century: A Historic Context. Columbia, SC: Chicora Foundation, 2003.Google Scholar
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). “Managed Tidal Impoundment.” General Permit 2011-1157. Charleston, SC: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Charleston District, 2012.Google Scholar
Watkins, Joe. Indigenous Archaeology: American Indian Values and Scientific Practice. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Williams, R. Kenneth, Perry, Robert D., Provost, Michael B., Adair, Stephen E., and McKnight, S. Keith. Management of South Atlantic Coastal Wetlands for Waterfowl and Other Wildlife. Memphis, TN: Ducks Unlimited, 2002.Google Scholar
Wood, Peter H. Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion. New York: Random House, 1974.Google Scholar