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Seismology of Pulsating Ap Stars: Results From The Past Decade, Prospects For The Next

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2018

Jaymie M. Matthews*
Affiliation:
Département de physique, Université de Montréal

Abstract

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Since the discovery of the first rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) star in 1978 by Kurtz, this class of magnetic chemically-peculiar pulsators has grown to over two dozen. The eigenfrequency spectra of roAp stars (with periods of ∼ 6 – 15 min) are consistent with nonradial p- modes of low degree and high overtone n, not unlike the Sun's five-minute oscillations seen in integrated light. However, unlike the Sun, the strong global dipole fields of roAp stars significantly affect the pulsations.

Although much of the effort in the last decade has been towards detecting new roAp candidates and refining the frequencies of known variables, initial “seismic” analyses have already yielded important results. Measurements of fundamental frequency spacings constrain the luminosities and radii of some roAp stars. In addition, mode splitting provides: (1) an independent determination of rotation period, even in the absence of longer-term light variations; (2) limits on the rotational inclination i and magnetic obliquity β; and (3) an indication of the relative internal field strengths of certain roAp stars. Very recently, the temperature - optical depth structure of the atmosphere of HR 3831 was inferred from optical and IR photometry of its oscillations.

Judging from current developments, the next decade promises exciting results on both observational and theoretical fronts. Several roAp stars have now been monitored for over a decade, allowing us to investigate long-term period changes due to evolution, binarity, etc. Eigenfrequency models for stars in the mass and radius range appropriate for Ap stars are becoming available, as well as explicit treatments of the perturbations due to magnetic fields. Armed with these, we may be able to place some roAp stars on a theoretical (or “asteroseismological H-R“) diagram to derive independently their masses and main-sequence ages.

Type
Stellar Seismology
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

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