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On the Nature of Radio Emission of Late-Type Giants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

G.M. Rudnitskij*
Affiliation:
Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Moscow V-234, 119899, USSR

Extract

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Long-period variable stars (LPV's) are considered. Pulsations of the surface of such a star result in formation in the stellar atmosphere of a shock wave in each cycle of the star's variability, ionizing the circumstellar gas which, recombining, gives rise to emissions in optical lines hydrogen and metals. I show the recombining layer behind the shock front to be optically thick in the free-free continuum at the radio wavelengths as short as 1 cm. At the gas temperatures behind the front T = 20000 K, the radio flux density at 1 cm from the front surface at a distance of a few hundred parsees will be several or several tens of mjy. So far, the only positive result of searches for LPVS’ radio continuum is the detection of radio flux from R Aql, obtained at different epochs by several authors. In October 1978 R Aql showed radio emission of 5.3 mjy at 14.9 GHz (Bowers and Kundu, 1979), and in August 1985 - 0.54 mjy at the same frequency (Drake et al.. 1987); these figures are consistent with our model. Besides that, R Aql experienced stronger radio flares at longer wavelengths, up to a few hundred mjy (Woodsworth and Hughes, 1973; Estalella et al.. 1983); these cannot be explained by thermal radio emission and require a nonthermal mechanism (synchrotron or cyclotron maser).

Type
5. Chromospheres, Winds and Mass Loss
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

References

Bowers, P.F. and Kundu, M.R. 1979. A. J. 84, 791.Google Scholar
Drake, S.A., Linsky, J.L., Elitzur, M. 1987, A.J., 94, 1280.Google Scholar
Estalella, R., Paredes, J.M., and Ruis, A. 1983, Astr. Ap.. 124, 309.Google Scholar
Rudnitskij, G.M. 1987, in Circumstellar Matter. Proc. IAU Symp. 122 (Dordrecht. Reidel), p. 267.Google Scholar
Woodsworth, A. and Hughes, V.A. 1973, Nature Phvs. Sci. 246, 111.Google Scholar