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New Trends in the Discovery of Comets by Amateurs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

J.C. Merlin*
Affiliation:
17 rue P. Mendès-France, F-71200 Le Creusot, France

Abstract

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The ways in which amateurs may increase their chances of discovering comets were described. Amateurs discover a considerable proportion of comets, but their contribution is greater among long-period comets. The relative proportions of short-period comets is revealing: 1 in 2 for professional astronomers, 1 in 8 for amateurs. Professional discoveries are largely a by-product of searches for asteroids: the comets have low inclinations (i < 30°) and are faint (m1 > 14). Amateurs are most successful in areas close (<60°) to the Sun. Typical apertures are 150-mm, and most comets are brighter than magnitude 10.

Past results show that there is a strong correlation between number of observers and number of discoveries. Several amateurs have discovered comets at great elongations with larger telescopes (≥ 400 mm). The comets tend to be fainter (10 < m1 < 12). Several comets have been discovered with simple equipment (200- or 300-mm telephoto lenses) down to magnitude 13.

Calculations of the distribution of discoverable comets show that an average of 14 comets (9 < m1 < 14) are missed per year.

Type
Part III Observations and Results
Copyright
Copyright © Springer-Verlag 1988

References

Kresak, L., 1982: “Comet discoveries, statistics, and observational selection” in Comets, ed. Wilkening, L.L., 5682 Google Scholar
Everhart, E., 1967: “Intrinsic Distribution of Cometary Parhelia and Magnitudes”, Astron. J., 72 (8), 1002-11Google Scholar