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Light curves and absolute magnitudes of four recent fast LMC novae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

J.B. Hearnshaw
Affiliation:
Dept of Physics and Astronomy andMt John University Observatory, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand
C.M. Livingston
Affiliation:
Dept of Physics and Astronomy andMt John University Observatory, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand
A.C. Gilmore
Affiliation:
Dept of Physics and Astronomy andMt John University Observatory, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand
P.M. Kilmartin
Affiliation:
Dept of Physics and Astronomy andMt John University Observatory, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand

Abstract

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The light curves of four recent fast LMC novae (Nova LMC 1988a, 1992, 1995, 2000) have been analysed to obtain the parameter t2 the time for a two magnitude decline below maximum light. Using the calibration of Della Valle & Livio (1995), values of MV at maximum are obtained. The weighted mean distance modulus to the LMC based on these novae is 18.89 ± 0.16. This differs significantly from the distance modulus adopted by Della Valle & Livio of 18.50, but only differs at the 1σ-level from Feast’s (1999) value of 18.70 ± 0.10. The evidence based on these novae suggests that either: (i) DMLMC = 18.50 is too close for the LMC; or (ii) some novae in the LMC, including these four, are significantly underluminous at maximum light compared with those in M31, by about 0.4 mag. This could be a metallicity effect, given that more metal-rich M31 novae were predominantly used by Della Valle & Livio to obtain their calibration.

Type
Part 2. What variable stars tell us about the Local Group, including the distance scale
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2004

References

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Payne-Gaposchkin, C. 1957 The Galactic Novae, (North Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam)Google Scholar