Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-n9wrp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-24T02:20:18.688Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Irradiance Variations of Stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

G. Wesley Lockwood*
Affiliation:
Lowell Observatory, 1400 West Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Using a nine-year time series of photometric observations of 33 stars similar in temperature and mass to the Sun, but covering a wide range of age and mean chromospheric activity, we found that a majority varies from year to year, some by as much as several percent. We describe the methodology, circumstances of the observations, and photometric results. Stars most similar in mean chromospheric activity to the Sun varied by amounts several times greater than the Sun over a comparable time interval. Thus, the Sun’s present low level of variability, as measured from 1980 to 1989 by the Solar Maximum Mission, appears unusual.

Type
General Reviews on Observations of Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variability from Space and from the Ground
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1994

References

Abbott, C.G. 1963 Solar Variation and Weather. Smithsonian Misc. Coll. 146, No. 3.Google Scholar
Baliunas, S.L., & Jastrow, R. 1990 Evidence for long-term brightness changes of solar-type stars. Nature 345, 520522.Google Scholar
Baliunas, S.L. & Vaughan, A.H. 1985 Stellar activity cycles. Ann. Rev. Astron. & Astrophys. 23, 379. Google Scholar
Clayton, H.H. 1923 Solar Relations to Weather and Life. The Clayton Weather Service: Canton, MA.Google Scholar
Huntington, E. 1923 Earth and Sun. Yale University Press: New Haven.Google Scholar
Jerzykiewicz, M., & Serkowski, K. 1966 The Sun as a Variable Star. Lowell Observatory Bulletin (No. 137) 6, 295323.Google Scholar
Lockwood, G.W., & Skiff, B.A. 1988 Luminosity variations of stars similar to the Sun. Air Force Geophysics Lab Report AFGL-TR-88-0221, 101 pp. AFGL: Hanscom Air Force Base.Google Scholar
Lockwood, G.W. & Skiff, B.A. 1990 Some insights on solar variability from precision stellar astronomical photometry. In Climate Impact of Solar Variability (ed. Schatten, K.H. & Arking, A.). NASA Conference Publ. 3086. pp. 815.Google Scholar
Lockwood, G.W., Skiff, B.A., Baliunas, S.L., & Radick, R. 1992 Long-term solar brightness changes estimted from a survey of Sun-like stars. Nature 360, 653655.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCormac, B.M. 1983 Weather and Climate Responses to Solar Variation. Colorado Associated University Press: Boulder.Google Scholar
Noyes, R.W., Hartmann, L.W., Baliunas, S.L., Duncan, D.K., & Vaughan, A.H. 1984 Rotation, convection, and magnetic activity in lower main-sequence star. Astrophys. J. 279, 763777.Google Scholar
Radick, R.R., Lockwood, G.W., Thompson, D.T., Duncan, D.K., & Baggett, W.E. 1987 The activity, variability, and rotation of lower main-sequence Hyades stars. Astrophys.J. 321, 459472.Google Scholar
Schatten, K.H., & Arking, A. ED. 1990 Climate Impact of Solar Variability. NASA Conference Publ. 3086.Google Scholar
Skiff, B.A., & Lockwood, G.W. 1986 The photometric variability of solar-type stars. V. The standard stars 10 and 11 Leonis Minoris. Pubi. Astron. Soc. Pacific 98, 338441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willson, R.C. & Hudson, H.S. 1991 The Sun’s luminosity over a complete solar cycle. Nature 351, 4244.Google Scholar
Wilson, O.C. 1978 Chromospheric variations in main-sequence stars. Astrophys. J. 226, 379396.Google Scholar