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Fourier Analysis of Line-Profile Variations: Toward Stellar m – v Diagrams?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2018

W.J. Merryfield
Affiliation:
University of Victoria
E.J. Kennelly
Affiliation:
University of British Columbia

Abstract

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Numerous rapidly rotating δ Scuti stars exhibit variable line profiles containing traveling subfeatures [l]-[2], which may be signatures of nonradial pulsations having relatively high azimuthal order |m| We describe a procedure whereby a time series of spectral line profiles is Fourier analysed both in time and in a wavelength variable that is presumed to correspond to azimuthal position Φ on the star. What such an analysis can tell us is examined by analysing artificially-generated data. For an ideal example in which sin i = 1 and a single mode having is present, the two-dimensional Fourier transform yields a power spectrum in frequency and an apparent azimuthal order that provides a good indication of the actual and m. Such a straightforward interpretation is also possible when sin i < 1, and when multiple sectoral modes are present. For tesseral modes may correspond more closely to than to m.

Type
Stellar Seismology
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

References

Walker, G.A.H., Yang, S. & Fahlman, G.G. 1987, Astrophys. J. 320, L139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennelly, E.J., Yang, S., Walker, G.A.H. & Hubeny, I. 1992, P.A.S.P. 104, 15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar