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Empirical Determination of the Gravity-Darkening Exponent for the Secondary Components Filling the Roche Lobe in Semi-Detached Close Binary Systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

Masatoshi Kitamura
Affiliation:
Tokyo Astronomical Observatory, Mitaka, Tokyo 181, Japan
Yasuhisa Nakamura
Affiliation:
Komaba Senior High School, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 151, Japan

Extract

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The ordinary semi-detached close binary system consists of a main-sequence primary and subgiant (or giant) secondary component where the latter fills the Roche lobe. From a quantitative analysis of the observed ellipticity effect, Kitamura and Nakamura (1986) have deduced empirical values of the exponent of gravity-darkening for distorted main-sequence stars in detached systems and found that the empirical values of the exponent for these stars with early-type spectra are close to the unity, indicating that the subsurface layers of early-main sequence stars in close binaries are actually in radiative equilibrium. The exponent of gravity-darkening can be defined by H gα with H as the bolonetric surface brightness and g as the local gravity on the stellar surface.

Type
Part II. Mass-Losing Stars in Different Stages of Evolution
Copyright
Copyright © Springer-Verlag 1988

References

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