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Distribution of Light Minima of R Coronae Borealis Type Stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

A.E. Rosenbush*
Affiliation:
Main Astronomical Observatory Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Kiev, U.S.S.R.

Extract

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Deep light minima of R CrB type stars are considered to occur due to the carbon abundance excess in the atmospheres of these stars, and condensation of carbon into graphite dust leads to light decrease (Zhilyaev et al., 1978). The cause and conditions of dust formation are not clear. Therefore, it is necessary to find out regularities in the occuring of light minima and to search for correlations between different parameters of this type stars. This paper deals with the time intervals between the series of consecutive light minima.

A long series of observations of the R Coronae Borealis variables brightness allowed to study repeatedly their light curves in order to obtain their periodicity or other parameters in occuring of deep light minima. The work by Sterne (1935) was the first, in which the conclusion was made that R CrB is an irregular variable. Next investigations contained the analyses of light curves and calculations of the number of minima planned in the definite intervals, f.ex., 0-300, 300-600 days etc. (Howarth, 1977; 1978). Other papers (Tempesti et al., 1975) considered the duration of minima and maxima states. In all these investigations the time was counted off from the moment when a star reached a definite light decrease magnitude, f.ex., Δ m = 1m. The conclusions obtained were similar: the considered parameters were in agreement with Poisson statistics.

Type
IV Cool Hydrogen Deficient Stars
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1986

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