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Charles Boyer and the Rotation of Venus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

Adouin Dollfus*
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris, Section d’Astrophysique, 5, place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France

Extract

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In August 1957, the magistrate Charles Boyer, who was President of the Court of Appeal at Brazzaville in Africa and an amateur astronomer, began to photograph the planet Venus systematically, using a violet filter and his own personal telescope, 256-mm in diameter, with an optical window. His aim was to study the positions of the dark, changing markings that had been detected in ultraviolet light by Ross at Mount Wilson in 1924. He was collaborating with Henri Camichel at the Pic-du-Midi Observatory, who was simultaneously observing with a 60-cm reflector. Over 68 days’ observation, Charles Boyer noted a periodicity of 4 days in the appearance of the markings. Alerted by this, Henri Camichel found the same effect on his series of images. Charles Boyer photographically added together the images on plates obtained at daily, 3-day, 4-day, and 5-day intervals (1). The combination of different images cause the markings to disappear. Only superimposition of 4-day images revealed any detail, the result of periodicity in the planet’s appearance.

Type
Part I Historical
Copyright
Copyright © Springer-Verlag 1988

References

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