Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8kt4b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-23T20:48:21.256Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An Essay on Terminology, Myths, - and Known Facts: Solar Transient - Flare - CME - Driver Gas - Piston - BDE - Magnetic Cloud - Shock Wave - Geomagnetic Storm

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

Rainer Schwenn*
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institut fr Aeronomie, D 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In the field of solar-terrestrial relations a clear and unique terminology is needed in order to abolish and avoid unnecessary confusion between the scientists from several involved disciplines. For example, the widely used abbreviation CME (for coronal mass ejection) has turned out to be somewhat misleading. Early on it had been known that other than coronal material is often involved in such events. The discoverers observed transient events of mass ejections from the sun, which could be observed in the corona owing to the newly available coronagraphs. This article is meant to clarify the terminology, with emphasis on giving credit to the original discoverers and the terms they introduced. With this aim in mind I suggest some minor modifications of the terminology.

Type
Satellite Data from Ulysses, Yohkoh & Other Spacecrafts
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1997

References

Boischot, A.: 1957, Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci., Paris 244, 1326.Google Scholar
Borrini, G., Gosling, J.T., Bame, S.J., and Feldman, W.C.: 1982, J. Geophys. Res. 87, 4365.Google Scholar
Burlaga, L.F., Ness, N.F., Mariani, F., Bavassano, B., Villanie, U., Rosenbauer, H., Schwenn, R., and Harvey, J.: 1978, J. Geophys. Res. 83, 5167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burlaga, L.F., Klein, L., Sheeley, N.R., Michels, D.J., Howard, R.A., Koomen, M.J., Schwenn, R., and Rosenbauer, H.: 1982, Geophys. Res. Lett. 9, 1317.Google Scholar
Gold, T.: 1955, Gas Dynamics of Cosmic Clouds, North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, 103.Google Scholar
Gold, T.: 1959, J. Geophys. Res. 64, 1665.Google Scholar
Gosling, J.T., Hildner, E., MacQueen, R.M., Munro, R.H., Poland, A.I., and Ross, C.L.: 1974, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 4581.Google Scholar
Gosling, J.T., Hildner, E., MacQueen, R.M., Munro, R.H., Poland, A.I., and Ross, C.L.: 1975, Solar Phys., 40, 439.Google Scholar
Gosling, J.T.: 1976, Williams, D.J. (ed.), in Physics of Solar Planetary Environments 1, Boulder, published by AGU, p. 286.Google Scholar
Gosling, J.T.: 1990, Physics of Magnetic Flux Ropes, Geophysical Monograph 58, AGU Washington, 343.Google Scholar
Gosling, J.T.: 1993, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 18937.Google Scholar
Harrison, R.A., Waggett, P.W., Bentley, R.D., Phillips, K.J.H., Bruner, M., Dryer, M., and Simnett, G.M.: 1985, Solar Phys., 97, 387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hildner, E., Gosling, J.T., MacQueen, P.M., Munro, R.H., Poland, A.I., Ross, C.L.: 1975, Solar Phys., 42, 163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirshberg, J., Alksne, A., Colburn, D.S., Bame, S.J., and Hundhausen, A.J.: 1970, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 1.Google Scholar
Hundhausen, A.J., Sawyer, C.B., House, L.L., Illing, R.M.E., and Wagner, W.J.: 1984, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 2639.Google Scholar
Illing, R.M.E. and Hundhausen, A.J.: 1985, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 275.Google Scholar
Kahler, S.W.: 1992, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 30, 113.Google Scholar
MacQueen, R.M.: 1980, Phil. Trans. R. Soc, London, 297, 605.Google Scholar
McComas, D.J., Gosling, J.T., Winterhalter, D., and Smith, E.J.: 1987, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 2519.Google Scholar
Meadows, A.J.: 1970, Early Solar Physics, Pergamon Press, Oxford, England.Google Scholar
Morrison, P.: 1954, Phys. Rev., 95, 641.Google Scholar
Schwenn, R., Rosenbauer, H., Muser, K.-H.: 1980, Geophys. Res. Lett. 7, 201.Google Scholar
Schwenn, R.: 1986, Space Sci. Rev., 44, 139.Google Scholar
Sheeley, N.R. Jr., Michels, D.J., Howard, R.A., Koomen, M.J.: 1981, EOS Trans. AGU, 62, 153.Google Scholar
Sheeley, N.R. Jr., Howard, R.A., Koomen, M.J., Michels, D.J., Schwenn, R., Muser, K.H., and Rosenbauer, H.: 1985a, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 163.Google Scholar
Sonett, C.P., Colburn, D.S., Davis, L., Smith, E.J., and Coleman, P.J.: 1964, Phys. Rev. Letters, 13, 153.Google Scholar
Tousey, R.: 1973, Space Res., 13, 713.Google Scholar