Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vpsfw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T13:07:53.773Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Risk of Hepatitis B Virus Transmission via Dental Handpieces and Evaluation of an Antisuction Device for Prevention of Transmission

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Tao Hu ,
Gang Li ,
Yuling Zuo  and
Xuedong Zhou
Tao Hu
Affiliation:
West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu City, People's Republic of China
Gang Li
Affiliation:
West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu City, People's Republic of China
Yuling Zuo
Affiliation:
West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu City, People's Republic of China
Xuedong Zhou*
Affiliation:
West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu City, People's Republic of China
*
West China College of Stomatology Sichuan University, 14 South Road of Renmin 610041, Chengdu City, People's Republic of China (acomnet@263.net)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

We evaluated the risk of hepatitis B virus (HBV) transmission via dental handpieces and the effects of an antisuction device in preventing HBV contamination. The results of our study show that under certain conditions, HBV transmission can occur when an antisuction device is used during dental procedures. We conclude that such devices may decrease contamination, but do not eliminate it.

Type
Concise Communication
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 28 , Issue 1 , January 2007 , pp. 80 - 82
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. McCarthy, GM, Ssali, CS, Bednarsh, H, et al. Transmission of HIV in the dental clinic and elsewhere. Oral Dis 2002;8:126–135.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. Cleveland, JL, Cardo, DM. Occupational exposures to human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus: risk, prevention, and management. Dent Clin North Am 2003;47:681–696.Google Scholar
3. Checchi, L, Montebugholi, L, Samaritani, S, et al. Contamination of the turbine air chamber: a risk of cross-infection. J Clin Periodontal 1998;25:607–611.Google Scholar
4. Christensen, GJ. The high-speed hand-piece dilemma. J Am Dent Assoc 1999;130:1494–1496.Google Scholar
5. Ojajarvi, J. Prevention of microbial contamination of dental unit caused by suction into the turbine drive air lines. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1996;81:50–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6. Butt, AK, Khan, AA, Khan, SY, et al. Dentistry as a possible route of hepatitis C transmission in Pakistan. Int Dent J 2003;53:141–144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7. Lee, SA, Yoo, SY, Kay, KS, et al. Detection of hepatitis B virus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Korean dental patients. J Microbiol 2004;42:239–242.Google Scholar
8. Lewis, DL, Arens, M, Appleton, SS, et al. Cross-contamination potential with dental equipment. Lancet 1992;340:1252–1254.Google Scholar
9. Leontiou, A, Coogan, MM, Aspinall, S. Disinfection of dental diamond burs contaminated with hepatitis B virus. J Prosthet Dent 1999;82:332–335.Google Scholar
10. Prospero, E, Savini, S, Annino, I. Microbial aerosol contamination of dental healthcare workers' faces and other surfaces in dental practice. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003;24:139–141.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed